19 February 2014

473 infant deaths in Mizoram from April-December 2013

Aizawl, Feb 19 : At least 473 infants below one year died in Mizoram during April to December last year while ten mothers died during pregnancy and delivery over the same period, a senior official said today.

According to Dr Gordon Zohmingthanga, Mission Director of the state National Health Mission, there were 14,825 pregnant women while 16,156 new-born babies reported in the state during the period.

"The Sample Registration System Survey, 2012 revealed that the national Infant Mortality Rate for a year was 42 in every 1,000 and the rate in Mizoram was 35 in every 1,000 pregnant women," he said.

He said that 89 per cent of the delivery was safe delivery (delivery in hospitals) while it was 98 per cent in Aizawl district and southernmost Lawngtlai district was the lowest at 62 per cent.
17 February 2014

Chawngtlai to be declared as 'Historical Village'

Aizawl, Feb 17 : The people of Chawngtlai, whose village is one of the important villages in southeast Mizoram in Champhai district, are all enthusiastic to declare their village as "Historical Village' on coming February 21 .

The historic day is anticipated to mark with showcasing traditional way of warfare and headhunting alongside with displaying the tradition of Mizo heroes celebrating their victory by hanging their enemy heads at a raised ground.

During their interaction with media last Friday, Chawngtlai Welfare Committee told reporters that it has finally decided to declare Chawngtlai as 'Mizo Historical Village' as there are traces of Mizo forefathers- their artifacts and antiquities which are of historical importance.

According to Chawngtlai Welfare Committee there are a number of historical artefacts related to Mizo heroes which can serve as cultural heritage of the state.

Among the artefacts and antiquities are 'Sahlam' a place where heads of Pawih enemy were hanged by Chawngtlai king Nikuala and his brave worriers; first graveyard in Mizoram; Zawlbuk (a bachelor house established in 1932) and monuments and monoliths related to the Hmar tribe one of the major tribes of Mizo such as stone statue, Hranglung (stone erected in memory of wild beast or monster hunted), Hmar Lungtat (stone used for sharpening sword or spear), Lal Nikuala in (King Nikuala's palace), Pasaltha Hranghleia thlan (great warrior Hranghleia's grave), Lal Lungdawg (king's gravestone), Lalruanga lung kah keh (a stone fired into segment by Lalruanga, one of the well known Mizo heroes among Hmar tribe), Lungsen (a stone used to see luck) and a stone erected in memory of Biaklawma who is known to be the first to composed poem for commemorating child birth.

Besides, important monuments like Great Cave, the Lasi Cave (a cave identified with house of fairy lady) and Hringei Puk (cave where men are eaten alive) are also among the antiquities found at Chawngtlai village.

Scrap 15 of 44 dams planned across Siang in Arunachal: CWC report

By Nitin Sethi
A bird’s eye view of the difficult terrain and hills of Arunachal Pradesh flocked by clouds as seen from an MI-17 helicopter near the Brahmputra basin, also known as Siang. File photo: Akhilesh Kumar
The Hindu A bird’s eye view of the difficult terrain and hills of Arunachal Pradesh flocked by clouds as seen from an MI-17 helicopter near the Brahmputra basin, also known as Siang. File photo: Akhilesh Kumar

They will hit ecology and biodiversity as far away as Assam

A report commissioned by the Central Water Commission has recommended scrapping of 15 of the 44 dams planned across the Siang river in Arunachal Pradesh. It has also suggested stricter regulations for the ones that are to be built in future.
The report has warned that the proposed 44 dams, meant to establish a capacity of 18,293 MW, will affect the river ecology and biodiversity and the region all the way down to Assam. Cumulatively, the projects will impact more than 500 km of river stretch. Of this, 353 km will be converted into reservoirs, and water will travel through tunnels for another 160.8 km. More than 18,000 hectares of forests will be impacted.
The Union Ministry of Environment and Forests will consider the report at the next meeting of its Forest Advisory Committee before it assesses the controversial 700-MW Tato II project, which the UPA government has pushed hard to clear. But the CWC report notes that the downstream impact of the dams will be felt all the way to Guwahati.
The report notes: “Siang Lower HEP (2,700 MW), Siang Upper Stage II (3,750 MW) and Siang Upper Stage I (6,000 MW) are planned to cover almost the entire length of the Siang in India. 208.5 km of the river will be converted into one continuous reservoir as all three projects are planned back-to-back without any free flowing intermediate river stretch.”
The report only asks for the smaller capacity dams, with a total capacity of 473.5 MW, to be done away with.
“It is strongly recommended that after dropping these projects, these river reaches should be kept free. These projects should not be re-allotted by altering their features, locations and names. Also on other free stretches/tributaries, no further hydropower projects should be planned/allotted in the entire Siang basin even if they are small (less than 25 MW) and do not fall within the purview of the EIA notification,” says the report.
The Ministry has decided to assess the Tato II project for clearance, claiming it is the first project in the river basin, though it assessed the 1,000-MW Siyom (Middle Siang) project for environmental clearance as far back as 2004-05.
The Ministry’s panel for forest clearances will also review the Lower Yamne State I and II projects, which fall in the Siang river basin and add up to 184 MW. The CWC report has assessed this sub-basin to be of the highest biodiversity value in the overall Siang basin.
14 February 2014

Zopar Doing Good Business During Valentines

By SAURAV BORA

Guwahati, Feb 14 : In Cupid-struck Northeast, roses seem to be the flowers of choice for lovers, if the demand for the Dutch variety is anything to go by.

“The demand for Dutch roses is at an all-time high. Last year, it was a little over a lakh in the first two weeks of February. This year, it’s pushing 2 lakhs and we are expecting people to buy another lakh on Valentine’s Day alone,” said Rajesh Prasad, managing director of Zopar Exports Private Ltd, the leading flower supplier in the region.

Zopar produces 5,000 to 10,000 flowers daily in the region, which are sold locally. Guwahati tops the demand list, followed by Shillong, Dimapur, Kohima and Aizawl.

“We have 12 retail outlets and five wholesale points from where the flowers are distributed across the region. In Guwahati alone, we have sold over 60,000 roses this month,” Prasad said.

The average demand for roses in the Northeast is about two lakh per month. But between the third week of December and the second week of February, as many as five lakh roses vanish off the shelves in a month’s time.

“The season kicks off with Christmas and New Year’s Day, while post-January 15 it’s weddings and Rose Day on February 7. So not just roses, but anthuriums, chrysanthemums and carnations, among others, are in big demand,” he said.

Apart from roses, the monthly demand for varieties such as gerbera and orchids are the highest in the region at 75,000 and 50,000 respectively. “About 20,000 of each variety are procured from outside the region,” Prasad said.

The weather plays a crucial role in the rose output. “Ideally, the temperature should range between 15 and 30 degrees Celsius. However, the average winter temperatures in the region dip below 10 degrees Celsius, which delays the budding process. So, we have to cut a flower from its stem by the third week of November, so the next flower blooms in around 60 days,” Prasad said.

Zopar procures roses from Bangalore and Pune to meet the ever-growing domestic demand. “About 50,000 Dutch roses come from Bangalore and Pune in the run-up to the celebrations. The rest are met from local production. The bulk of the flowers are grown in Mizoram and Meghalaya, while in Assam, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh, we support government projects,” the entrepreneur said.

The flower company, which began operations in the region a decade back, supports nearly 2,000 farmers in the Northeast. “We facilitate setting up of greenhouses, provide technical knowhow and also buy back from the farmers,” he said.

Higher purchasing power and better lifestyles are also pushing up the sales of not just roses but other gift items like teddy bears and greeting cards.

On the eve of Valentine’s Day, the gift shops here were chock-a-block. Red heart-shaped pillows, teddy bears, mugs engraved with messages, greeting cards and chocolates of varied flavours were selling thick and fast.

“A teddy bear please,” said a college girl browsing through the shelves at a Panbazar outlet here. She was not alone. There were others queuing up to the counter to make last-minute efforts to find a “perfect” gift.

Tripura Looks to achieve 100% voter enrolment

AGARTALA: Tripura has set itself a target of enlisting 100 per cent of the eligible voters in the electoral rolls ahead of the general elections through massive campaigning and by approaching voters through booth-level officers (BLOs), said state chief electoral officer (CEO), Ashutosh Jindal, on Thursday.

The state achieved 100 per cent Electoral Photo Identity Card (EPIC) coverage and enlisted 30,099 new voters in the 18-plus age group recently. President Pranab Mukherjee awarded Tripura for conducting 100 per cent error-free elections in the state assembly polls last year and for motivating eligible voters through Systematic Voters' Education and Electoral Participation programme.

In order to meet the target, Jindal opened a counter at the 32nd Agartala Book Fair that began on Thursday, to facilitate on-spot enrolment of voters. Since enrolment and updating of electoral rolls is a continuous process, the entire state election machinery has been involved in the work.

Jindal observed that a small portion of youths and shifting voters did not show much interest in meeting election officials and filling forms. It was impossible to adopt the census method for enrolment of all eligible voters, he added.

"Apart from continuous campaigns through mass media, we can facilitate voter-enrolment at major public functions in Tripura. Hence we chose the book fair. If we are successful here, the department will participate in all fairs and festivals to enroll voters and address their queries," Jindal said. He added that the facilitation centre at the book fair comprises competent officers who can begin the registration process on spot, apart from making corrections, if any.

NCB probing ‘unusual’ NE drug route

By Adam Halliday

The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) is investigating a drug trafficking route that, according to officials, would mark a “new and unusual” trend if discovered.

Anti-narcotics officials in Mizoram were recently left flummoxed by the testimony of a drug peddler, who was arrested after the seizure of the largest consignment of methamphetamine in Mizoram so far.

He claimed the drugs came eastward from Guwahati rather than along the traditional route that begins from Myanmar.

The Mizoram Police’s Special Narcotics squad and BSF troops had on January 30 seized 14 kg of the party drug worth Rs 2.25 crore from a man in Aizawl.

Assam becomes the first state to ban smokeless tobacco legally

Guwahati, Feb 14 : The north-east state Assam has become the first state to legally ban consumption and sale of all forms of smokeless tobacco, including pan masala containing tobacco and nicotine.

The Act comes into effect on Thursday. On Wednesday, state health minister, Himanta Biswa Sarma informed the legislative assembly that governor JB Patnaik had given assent to the Assam Health (Prohibition of manufacturing, advertisement, trade, storage, distribution, sale and consumption of zarda, gutkha, pan masala, etc, containing tobacco and/or nicotine) Bill, 2013, on Tuesday. "The notification will be issued on Wednesday, and the law will come into force from Thursday," Sarma said.

The law will come into force from Thursday, said Assam health minister Though several states have imposed similar bans under the food safety regulation, Assam will be the first to impose the ban through legislature. The state government decided to take this step after considering the fact that smokeless tobacco accounts for 90% of oral cancers.

The act also bans the manufacture, advertisement, trade, storage, distribution and sale of the substances. For violating the law, one shall be punished with imprisonment up to seven years and a fine between Rs 1 lakh and Rs 5 lakh. Consumption or possession of zarda, gutka and pan masala containing tobacco shall be punished with a fine of Rs 1,000 for the first offence and Rs 2,000 for each subsequent offence.

Sale, manufacture and storage of pan masala and gutka containing tobacco and nicotine have been banned for a year with effect from March 8, 2013, under the Food Safety and Standards (Prohibition and Restriction on Sales) Regulation, 2011.

"Our department can ban the sale of tobacco but the production aspect has to be handled by the agriculture department. We cannot ban production of tobacco. If any farmer produces such products, he has to sell them outside the state," Sarma added.

13 February 2014

Mizoram policemen miffed over not getting top govt posts, threaten strike

Aizawl, Feb 13 : Senior Mizoram police officers are angry over not getting top govt posts and said they will push for a re-implementation of the decision.

Mizoram police investigate Bru leader, national newspaper over report of ethnic violence

Irked at the Mizoram government canceling a Cabinet decision to allot senior police officers secretary level posts, a police officers’ body comprised of SPs and senior Home Department officials on Wednesday took exception to the move and said it will “do whatever is necessary” to push for a re-implementation of the decision.

The move comes months after government engineers won a secretary-level post reserved for one of their own after several rounds of strikes. Cadres of the Mizoram Engineering Services were in fact the latest to be reserved such posts – various other service cadres from several Mizoram Organised Services, including the Mizoram Civil Services (MCS), Mizoram Finance and Accounts Services (MF&CS), Mizoram Secretariat Services (MSS) and the Mizoram Judicial Services (MJS) have and are currently heading various departments as secretary-level bureaucrats.

Wednesday’s meeting of officers from the Mizoram Police Services (MPS) condemned the Department of Personnel and Administrative Reforms’ (DP&AR) revocation of a September 11, 2013 cabinet decision to reserve three top administrative posts under the Home Department for MPS cadres.

“As torch-bearers of the government, we police officers have never shown any kind of unhappiness towards the state. We will negotiate with the government, but if that fails we will do whatever is necessary [to realise our demand],” a statement by the Mizoram Police Service Association said.

This is the second incident of Mizoram’s police personnel publicly complaining about service matters in less than six months. Late last year, a police body made up of more than 13,000 lower-rank personnel ranging from constables to inspectors had jumped the chain of command and directly approached the Chief Minister demanding a wage hike, complaining they were receiving less than their counterparts in various other departments.