18 October 2010

Goa Court Grants Bail to 6 Accused of Women Trafficking

goa police Panaji, Oct 18 : A local court today granted bail to six persons accused of trafficking girls from northeast and forcing them into flesh trade here.

The accused were booked by Women's Police station in Goa after 11 girls from Mizoram and Nagaland were rescued from a beauty parlour here last week where they were allegedly forced into flesh trade.

The accused including owner of the parlour, Mahalaxmi Mishra from Goa and six other men from Uttar Pradesh and Delhi were arrested in a raid on the parlour.

The case was referred to Goa Children's Court as one of the rescued was a minor.

The court today released Mishra on a bail of Rs 25,000 and others on Rs 5,000 each.

The lawyer representing accused claimed that they were falsely implicated in the case. He said some of the accused are professional hairdressers and had come down to work in the parlour a few months back.

While Mizoram state government has sought Mishra on transfer warrant to their state, Nagaland State Commission for Women has asked its counterpart in Goa to conduct a thorough inquiry.

Sources said Goa State Commission for Women chief Ezilda Sapeco today met the victim girls at the protective home near here where they are lodged and took down their statement.

Sub Divisional Magistrate is also holding an independent inquiry into the matter.

Central Govt Sponsored Water Scheme Flops in Mizoram

Tlawng river Mizoram Aizawl, Oct 18 : A Centre-sponsored scheme for development of inland water transport in the Northeast has flopped miserably.

Sources said barring one project from Mizoram for the Tlawng river, the shipping ministry did not receive any project from the states. The ministry has made a request to the states to come forward for availing help.

The scheme, with funding from the Centre, was launched in 2008 to take up various projects for development of inland water transport in the Northeast.

It is estimated that the region has about 1,800km of river routes that can be used by steamers and large country boats.

The inland water transport departments of both the state and central governments have been trying to improve the water transport system in the region.

The Brahmaputra has several small river ports — Sadiya, Dibrugarh, Neemati, Tezpur, Guwahati, Jogighopa and Dhubri. Besides, there are more than 30 pairs of ferry ghats on the Brahmaputra.

The Barak river also has small ports at Karimganj, Badarpur and Silchar and ferry services at several places across it.

The major tributaries of Brahmaputra — Lohit, Dhansiri and Subansiri, rivers of Tripura — Gumti and Haora, Tizu river in Nagaland, Kolodyne river in Mizoram have immense navigation potential and can be developed for better movement of both passengers and cargo.

Not only that, the development of river routes like Subansiri, Dhansiri and Lohit will accelerate the growth of the hinterland as well as open business opportunities along these rivers.

The scheme will provide assistance to conduct hydrographic surveys (method of measuring and describing the depth, nature and configuration of areas below bodies of water), techno-economic feasibility studies, preparation of detailed project report, environmental impact assessment, environment management plan for the development of inland water transport in the states.

It also provide help in waterway development, including excavation, dredging and river training for navigation.

The projects under the scheme can include provision of navigation aids, terminal facilities and supervision and consultancy to monitor the above mentioned activities, if the Centre approves. All the projects will be formulated and executed by the respective state governments through their departments responsible for inland water transport development.

15 October 2010

Girls Aloud's Nadine Coyle on Her Solo Debut

Often hailed as the best singer in Girls Aloud, now Nadine Coyle is going solo – with a little help from Tesco's. So is this the end of the band? Jude Rogers can't quite tell

By Jude Rogers

In 2001, the 16-year-old Nadine Coyle told the best lie in pop: she pretended to be 18 to take part in the Irish version of Popstars. She was found out and thrown out – but then her luck began. Rather than becoming a member of Six – whose only album, This Is It, rather lived up to its name – she got close to judge Louis Walsh, tried out for 2002's ITV series Popstars: The Rivals, and then became a member of Girls Aloud, who became one of the most successful British groups of all time.

Now, five much-loved albums later, Coyle is hoping for a new run of luck. She's launching her debut solo album, Insatiable, which she has been working on in LA, her home for the last two years. Given her reputation as the best singer in Girls Aloud, all should be dandy, but the rumour mill suggests otherwise. First, the time it has taken for the record to come together has led Popjustice's Peter Robinson to comment, rather drily: "[Nadine]'s been in enough studios with enough producers and enough writers … to have accidentally sung the entire works of Shakespeare." Second, Coyle has also been distancing herself from Girls Aloud for some time – she was conspicuously absent from the 2008 Brit awards, when the band were up for their first best British group award. Third, there have been rumours that the record was turned down by every major label, including Girls Aloud's alma mater, Polydor. Fourth, there's the fact that Girls Aloud have already spawned one solo star, and her name is not Nadine, but Cheryl Cole.
nadine coyle girls aloud
One louder … Nadine Coyle

Nevertheless, her debut album of loud, gutsy pop songs – plus, it must be said, some rather weak and weedy ballads – is finally coming out on Coyle's own label, Black Pen, next month, albeit via an exclusive deal that means you can only buy it in Tesco. "I'm so excited about it!" Coyle beams broadly. She settles down in a room in her publicist's building, which is disconcertingly full of smartly dressed mannequins. In the middle of them, she stretches her long legs and primps her hair, looking like a more glamorous version of the showroom dummies. Every little helps.

Coyle was born in 1985 in Derry, Northern Ireland. Music has always been in her blood, she begins, her accent claggy and thick, although it now betrays a hint of Malibu Beach. "My dad was a singer. Old classic stuff like Brown Eyed Girl, or Delilah if he was getting really dramatic. And there was always a gig. All the men would go out and play, congregate back at our house, and I would be up with them wailing into the wee hours." As Coyle got older, she would sing with them at little jazz festivals, and a local restaurant called The Drunken Duck. She never got an easy ride because she was younger, she adds. "If you weren't good enough, your mic would be turned off. That was my training."

Then she entered the Irish Popstars competition. In retrospect, was lying to get on it the best thing she did? "No," she smiles, a little cautiously. "Not the best thing I did." Coyle looks back on that period as an innocent time, though. "It was just an audition for a band. Those shows weren't at the forefront of the media then. They didn't say they could change people's lives. But I guess, even then, you had choreographers and motivators …" She shakes her head. "I didn't get that at all. I felt like saying, I'm here to sing, you know, not run for a marathon. I'm not going to last five minutes if this is how it is."

But last she did. Before Popstars: The Rivals, Louis Walsh advised Coyle to go solo, but she says she was keener to be in a band. She was a frontrunner throughout the competition, largely because of her obvious vocal talents. But once the band got together and beat runners-up One True Voice, Coyle started to realise her skills were no longer necessary. "For someone with my upbringing to do another TV show, and hear people saying, 'Oh, just, you know, mime to that … '" She shimmies under her jumper dress. "I couldn't get my head around it. For it to be that easy. It became more about doing a cute routine that singing a song." She sighs, a little over-dramatically. "It took a long time for me to realise, well, this is just what people do."

From Girls Aloud's debut album onwards, Coyle sang all the initial vocals in the studio, at the express wish of their producer, Brian Higgins of Xenomania. "From day one. Well, maybe not day one, but definitely week two. And that's how it worked from then onwards. The girls just left me to it." She nods. "And then they would come in and do their parts, and they would have their holidays."

So Girls Aloud don't always make records together? "Oh yes. We were very, very separate. We didn't know it any other way." Coyle speaks in the past tense about the group all the time – although she bats off questions about whether they have split, or are splitting. "After the last record, it was the right time to go and do our own individual things, and then come back together when the time was right, if the time was right." Even when she is pushed, this is as far as she will go.

However, she brims with enthusiasm for her favourite Girls Aloud records – their second album, What Will the Neighbours Say?, and their 2007 single, Can't Speak French. She liked dressing up in Marie Antoinette frocks for that video, she laughs, although "all that stuff" is far less important than the music. "But its funny – I would come home from work, and peel my eyelashes off. Then maybe take stuff out of my top, pads and little balls. Then the weaves in my hair, unclip these big things. And watching my sisters watching me, going, 'God, what else, Nadine, are you going to start unhooking limbs?'"

As Coyle talks about her vital contributions to Girls Aloud, you become increasingly aware of an elephant in the room. When the band got together, Coyle was its Queen Bee, after all. You wonder if she ever entertained the idea that one of her band-mates would emerge like a butterfly from a chrysalis, become the darling of the press, and get the band's first solo No 1.

Or to use another single-sex band analogy, is Nadine Coyle the Gary Barlow to Cheryl Cole's Robbie Williams? "Oh no!" Coyle squeaks, suddenly cautious. For the first time today, she looks like she might lose control. Then she pauses, and thinks. "Well, you know, Gary is very talented. Just like that, she has saved herself. "No, I think that's fine. But it's not dog work, what I did for the group. I enjoyed it and I wouldn't have wanted it any other way." She also says that Cole has done "amazingly well", having been raring to be a solo artist since their last tour. "Although I would have been exhausted doing what she did. I was exhausted just watching her, do you know what I mean? I needed time for myself and distance from the last album, too. To write about stuff that wasn't just about the way my life had been. You know, I woke up today and got my hair and makeup done."

Would Coyle say that she is more of a natural musician, and Cole more of a natural celebrity? "Yeah, I would say that would be an accurate evaluation." She shrugs her skinny shoulders. "But Cheryl's great, you know, and we get on. And I wouldn't be good at stuff like judging the X Factor. I would be the worst. Partly because I would want to be the one up there singing, with the lights and the stuff. Also, I'd be going, that's not good, never mind, let me do it. Just watch me."

In the last few years, Coyle has also been writing more music herself. She has become "obsessed" with the computer program Garageband, recording vocal melodies and basslines on her laptop at home. She would then take them to songwriters and producers, among them Guy Chambers, who wrote the album's punchy title track; Desmond Child, songwriter of choice for the US rock aristocracy; and Tony Gad, who writes for Beyoncé. "And William Orbit," she glows, who worked on a song called Unbroken. "He said about my track, 'I love it, how do you get that effect on your voice?' And there am I going, 'That's the living-room effect.'" She says she wanted a huge sound for the record. "That's what took most of the time, really. Getting all the musicians together, the drummers and the guitarists and the bassists. I just love a big wall of sound, and I really worked hard to get that."

So given all that glamour and ambition, why release the album through Tesco? Coyle has prepared quite an answer. "If I was to sign to a major – which I was going to, you know – they would have to get Tescos to buy the records to sell in the shops. Now, there's 4,600 Tesco stores and there's 200 HMV stores …" She spins off into various spirals of logic. She says she had been choosing between Universal and EMI, but that an exclusive deal with Tesco would see the grocer stock enough LPs for her to go platinum straightaway. It would also let her direct operations herself, so she could choose her own video directors and marketing teams.

But selling a record as if it were a tin of baked beans – doesn't that strip music of its glamour a little? "To me, it doesn't matter," she says, a little unconvincingly. "I just think of me in a supermarket planning what I'm going to cook for the evening, and buying maybe a bottle of wine, getting excited about putting on my new CD. That to me is, it's a lovely, nostalgic feeling. Everybody needs to eat and live and shop, after all …" She runs out of steam. "And, you know, it's realistic."

As we wrap up, and further questions about her going it alone get batted away, Coyle talks about other artists she admires – rather unfashionable acts such as Jamiroquai and Michael Bolton, as well songwriters "with brilliant lyrics" like Lily Allen. She also mentions her concerns about the younger generations, worrying that they can be influenced negatively by pop. "I saw my nieces copying these grinding moves I'd done with the girls the other day," she says. "That made me flinch. And now they're copying Rihanna singing: 'Come on rude boy boy, can you get it up.' Sweet mother of God. Hopefully they don't know what they're saying, or doing – although I understand why people like stuff like that.''

As she leaves, Coyle hugs me with relish, adding there are no other big things in her life apart from the album at the moment. A few hours later, she goes into Radio 1, and announces her engagement live on air. A few weeks later, the video for her first single is banned from TV, on account of her raunchy, see-through dress, stockings and suspenders.

Whatever she says, Nadine Coyle still knows exactly what she is doing.

via guardian.co.uk

Stars Without Makeup!

Minnie Driver Without Makeup

The "Good Will Hunting" actress who recently had a guest spot on "Modern Family" was spotted wearing a cute hat to cover up her au natural look.

Check out which other stars go sans makeup when they're out and about. 
Minnie Driver Without Makeup

WARNING: It's not always pretty.

Minnie Driver With Makeup

Minnie Driver With Makeup

The actress glams it up for the Beverly Hills premiere for her new movie, "Conviction," on Oct. 5.

The movie opens in select theaters on Oct. 15.

Whitney Port Without Makeup

Whitney Port Without Makeup

"The Hills" star left the house in sweats and no makeup on Sept. 25.

She probably thinks that since "The City" cameras aren't around she doesn't have to be camera ready.

Good for her.

Whitney Port With Makeup

Whitney Port With Makeup

The 25-year-old reality star looks gorgeous on the red carpet at the MTV Movie Awards in Universal City.

Katie Holmes Without Makeup

Katie Holmes Without Makeup

Tom Cruise's wife went shopping in dowdy sweat pants with her wet hair pulled back and no makeup.

Katie Holmes With Makeup

Katie Holmes With Makeup

Now this is more like it.

"The Extra Man" star cakes it on for Variety's second annual Power of Women Luncheon in Beverly Hills on Sept. 30.

Katherine  Heigl Without Makeup

Katherine Heigl Without Makeup

The "Life as we Know it" star went out to eat with hubby, Josh Kelley and their daughter Naleigh.

Katherine Heigl With Makeup

Katherine Heigl With Makeup

The former "Grey's Anatomy" star looks gorgeous on the red carpet of her New York premiere.

Jennifer Garner Without Makeup

Jennifer Garner Without Makeup

The mom of two picks up coffee and some snacks in Brentwood looking a bit ghostly.

Jennifer Garner With Makeup

Jennifer Garner With Makeup

The actress leaves her trailer on the set of "Arthur" looking dolled up.

Kristin Cavallari Without Makeup

Kristin Cavallari Without Makeup

"The Hills" star must know that it's better to fly with a clean face as she embarks on a flight out of LAX.

Kristin Cavallari With Makeup

Kristin Cavallari With Makeup

The 23-year-old knows how to turn up the sex appeal at the Hollywood premiere of "Salt."

Ali Larter Without Makeup

Ali Larter Without Makeup

The soon-to-be mom goes casual for some daytime fun with other expectant moms.

Ali Larter With Makeup

Ali Larter With Makeup

The "Heroes" star, who is due with her first child this winter, poses for photographers during the world premiere of "Resident Evil: Afterlife" in Tokyo.

Bosnia Revokes Angelina Jolie Film Permit

Angelina Jolie prevented from filming in Bosnia

Brad Pitt (l) and Angelina Jolie with an unidentified crew member on the Budapest set of Jolie's directorial debut Brad Pitt has been seen with his long-time girlfriend on the Budapest set

Angelina Jolie has been prevented from filming her directorial debut in Bosnia after its culture minister revoked a permit to shoot in Sarajevo.

Gavrilo Grahovac said the filming permit had been rejected because no screenplay had been attached to the application, as required by law.

An association of female victims from the Bosnian war had objected to the film over its alleged content.

Jolie does not appear in the untitled film, currently shooting in Hungary.

'Misleading history'

According to Variety, the film tells of a Serbian man and Bosnian woman who fall in love in the middle of the 1992-1995 war.

It was reported in Bosnia-Hercegovina that the love story would be between a Serbian rapist and his Muslim victim.

The Women Victims of War association reacted angrily to the reports, claiming the film would be guilty of "misleading history".

After meeting representatives from the group, Mr Grahovac made the decision to cancel the previously issued permit.

Zana Marjanovic Bosnian actress Zana Marjanovic plays the female lead in the film

"They no longer have the authorisation to shoot in Bosnia," he said in a radio interview.

"They will have it if they send us the scenario with a story which will be different from what we have been told by people who read it."

Jolie reportedly wrote to the women's group last week to reassure them about her film and ask them not to judge her until they had seen it.

A Scout Film representative has said that a script has now been sent to the culture ministry.

"I hope the film will get the green light after the officials see the script," Edin Sarkic told the Reuters news agency.

Jolie, recently seen in action thriller Salt, has been photographed on the Budapest set of her film, as has her long-term partner Brad Pitt.

The film stars Bosnian actress Zana Marjanovic and veteran actor Rade Serbedzija, who was born in 1946 in what is now Croatia.

Delhi's T3 Airport Starts Operations

Welcomes Indian Domestic Flights

New Delhi, Oct 15 : After missing two deadlines, the GMR Group-led Delhi International Airport (DIAL) would shift part of the domestic operation to the new terminal,T3, on October 30.

With this, air travellers flying by fullservice carriers -- Air India, Jet Airways and Kingfisher Airlines -- would have to drive a few more kilometres to catch their flights.

"The full-service carriers along with their low-cost arms will shift to the T3 on October 30," a senior DIAL official told FE.

The airport operator is expected to get 220 kva substation from Delhi Transco besides the required water supply from the Delhi Jal Board (DJB) ahead of the awaited shift.
Delhi's T3 to welcome domestic flights

Delhi's T3 to welcome domestic flights

"We should get everything (electricity and water line) in place in the next 15 days.The only concern is connectivity by Delhi Metro. The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) has said the airport line will start in the next 20 days but my feeling is it will take as many as 45 days" the official said.

The new airport expressline was expected to begin ahead of Commonwealth Games in the Capital which kicked off on October 3.

After the first phase of shifting domestic operations of full-service carriers,the low-cost airlines like SpiceJet and IndiGo are also proposed to be moved to the new terminal.

Delhi's T3 to welcome domestic flights

"Moving low-cost airlines to the T3 could take six to nine months. The actual timeline could, however, be given only by the airport operator," SpiceJet chief operating officer Samyukta Sridharan said.

DIAL is expected to take the review of its preparedness to shift low-cost airlines to the new terminal in February next year once the existing operations settle down.

Meanwhile, civil aviation ministry officials would meet the stakeholders shortly to take stock of the ground situation before shifting any domestic operation.

Delhi's T3 to welcome domestic flights

DIAL, a joint venture of GMR Group, Airports Authority of India, Fraport and Malaysian Airport, hasinvested about Rs 12,000 crore in upgrading the Delhi airport. The airport firm opened the brand new T3, a nine-level building completed in 37 months,for international flights in July this year.

The integrated airport building (T3) is claimed to be the world's fifth largest terminal in the world and capable of handling nearly 35 million passengers annually.

Source: Financial Express

No Superstars Bring Back The Supermodels To Fashion India

Bring back the supermodelsBy Namrata Zakaria

The India Couture Week that has been entertaining Mumbai and its supplements this week bears testimony that we are obsessed with cinema and celebrity. While we gawk at our Bollywood superstars in real-life, our models need to be treated a little ‘super’ too.

Amitabh, Shah Rukh and Hrithik at the Couture week. A runway show gives actors a snob value their films don’t.

Celebrity is the strangest animal. Even though the average Mumbaikar runs into someone famous each time he's on a flight or lounging at a five-star lobby, it won't stop him from pulling out his cell phone for a snapshot. Knowing fully well a reality show will earn you no more than 15 minutes in the spotlight, there are scores of wanna-shines lining up for them. And although actors are unilaterally the worst dressed professionals in this country, a runway show gives them a snob value their films don't.

The Couture Week that has been entertaining Mumbai and its supplements this week bears testimony that we are obsessed with cinema and celebrity. The feature pages are filled with ramp pictures of Amitabh Bachchan dancing with Shah Rukh and Hrithik (and upstaging Varun Bahl's terrific, terrific clothes), and Aishwarya Rai dressed as a Goth princess (what's with those hideously smoky eyes?) and Abhay Deol shooting at sight and yes, Salman Khan with two armfuls of actresses. And this list isn't just half of it.

Bring back the supermodels

Mehr Jesia-Rampal, the penultimate supermodel.

Of course fashion is fun and a little tamasha is enjoyed by all. But I'm mourning the demise of the most wonderful thing in the fashion business: the supermodel. Not too many fashion weeks ago, models made news. The still-lovely Mehr Jessia was the penultimate model; her aloofness was much imitated. Anna Bredmeyer rocked the runway like a pole dancer in a sari. The Madhu Sapre-Milind Soman romance was far sexier then than the Saif-Kareena romance now. And Malaika Arora -- all of five feet and two inches -- filled our heads with naughty thoughts. Jessie Randhawa is a leopardess; Diandra Soares breaks every preconceived notion of beauty and forms a new one; Sheetal Mallar is liquid chocolate on stage and Bhawna Sharma teases the photographers with her almost-illegal pout.

But none of these beauties finds themselves being celebrated by either the industry or the fashion press. Now a model must hang herself off a fan (or partake of the reality-TV pie) to be interesting to editors.

In 1991, Linda Evangelista told Vogue magazine, "We (Christy Turlington and her) don't wake up for less than ten thousand dollars a day". It became the most oft-quoted statement in fashion, signifying the ultra decadent lives of models and fashion designers.

Bring back the supermodels

Indrani Dasgupta walks the ramp.

But this was not always so. Just two years before Linda said this, runway models were paid up to 1000 dollars a show and treated like cattle. It was Gianni Versace and his celeb-mad sister Donatella who invented the supermodel phenomenon by bringing campaign models like Linda, Christy and Naomi Campbell to the runway. He began paying them up to 50,000 dollars per show, flew them in Concordes, put them up in big suites in five-star hotels and gave them bagfuls of free clothes. (His competitor Giorgio Armani was annoyed by this; he once fired Iman from his show because she took the attention away from his clothes).

While we gawk at our superstars in real-life, our models need to be treated a little 'super' too. After all, we may like to see Katrina Kaif in the flesh but she won't make me want to buy the lehenga the way Indrani Dasgupta can.

Source: Indian Express

Telescope Finds Ghosts of The Future

Telescope finds ghosts of the futureCambridge, MA, Oct 15 : Astronomers using the South Pole Telescope report that they have discovered the most massive galaxy cluster yet seen at a distance of 7 billion light-years. The cluster (designated SPT-CL J0546-5345) weighs in at around 800 trillion Suns, and holds hundreds of galaxies.

An infrared/optical representative-colour image of a massive galaxy cluster located 7 billion light-years from Earth. This cluster weighs as much as 800 trillion Suns. Galaxies with "old" stellar populations, like modern-day ellipticals, are circled in yellow; galaxies with "young" stellar populations, like modern-day spirals, are circled in blue. Credit: Infrared Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech/M. Brodwin (Harvard-Smithsonian CfA) Optical Image: CTIO Blanco 4-m telescope/J. Mohr (LMU Munich)

"This galaxy cluster wins the heavyweight title. It's among the most massive clusters ever found at this distance," said Mark Brodwin, a Smithsonian astronomer at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. Brodwin is first author on the paper announcing the discovery, which appeared in the Astrophysical Journal.

Redshift measures how light from a distant object has been stretched by the universe's expansion. Located in the southern constellation Pictor (the Painter), the cluster has a redshift of z=1.07. This puts it at a distance of about 7 billion light-years, meaning we see it as it appeared 7 billion years ago, when the universe was half as old as now and our solar system didn't exist yet.

Even at that young age, the cluster was almost as massive as the nearby Coma cluster. Since then, it should have grown about four times larger. If we could see it as it appears today, it would be one of the most massive galaxy clusters in the universe.

"This cluster is full of 'old' galaxies, meaning that it had to come together very early in the universe's history - within the first two billion years," stated Brodwin.

Telescope finds ghosts of the future

This optical image of the newfound galaxy cluster highlights how faint and reddened these galaxies are due to their great distance. The cluster remained hidden until the South Pole Telescope spotted it by looking for distortions in the cosmic microwave background. (Such distortions are called the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect.) The blue streak is a satellite passing through the field of view during the timed exposure. Credit: CTIO Blanco 4-m telescope/J. Mohr (LMU Munich)

Galaxy clusters like this can be used to study how dark matter and dark energy influenced the growth of cosmic structures. Long ago, the universe was smaller and more compact, so gravity had a greater influence. It was easier for galaxy clusters to grow, especially in areas that already were denser than their surroundings.

"You could say that the rich get richer, and the dense get denser," quipped Harvard astronomer Robert Kirshner, commenting on the study.

As the universe expanded at an accelerating rate due to dark energy, it grew more diffuse. Dark energy now dominates over the pull of gravity and chokes off the formation of new galaxy clusters.

Brodwin and his colleagues spotted their quarry in the first 200 square degrees of data collected from the new South Pole Telescope. The SPT is currently completing its pioneering millimeter-wave survey of a huge swath of sky covering 2,500 square degrees.

They're hunting for giant galaxy clusters using the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect - a small distortion of the cosmic microwave background (a pervasive all-sky glow left over from the Big Bang). Such distortions are created as background radiation passes through a large galaxy cluster.

Telescope finds ghosts of the future

Astronomers using the South Pole Telescope report that they have discovered the most massive galaxy cluster yet seen at a distance of 7 billion light-years.

Surveying for this effect has significant advantages over other search techniques. It works just as well for very distant clusters as for nearby clusters, which allows astronomers to find very rare, distant, massive clusters. Further, it provides accurate measurements of the masses of these clusters, which are crucial to unraveling the nature of dark energy.

The main goal of the SPT survey is to find a large sample of massive galaxy clusters in order to measure the equation of state of the dark energy, which characterizes cosmic inflation and the accelerated expansion of the universe.

Once this distant cluster was found, the team studied it with the Infrared Array Camera on the Spitzer Space Telescope to pinpoint galaxies within the cluster. Detailed observations of the galaxies' speeds with the Magellan telescopes in Chile proved that the galaxy cluster was a heavyweight.

The team expects to find many more giant galaxy clusters lurking in the distance once the South Pole Telescope survey is completed.

"After many years of effort, these early successes are very exciting. The full SPT survey, to be completed next year, will rewrite the book on the most massive clusters in the early universe," added Brodwin.

Source: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics