30 April 2013

Mob Torches Houses in Mizoram Village

Aizawl, Apr 30 : A mob from Mizoram border Vaphai village in Champhai district today burned down all the 40 houses in Saikhumphai hamlet.

Around five people were injured in a clash with the police who were deployed in the hamlet to enforce a High Court order.

Though a number of police personnel including three platoons of armed policemen were deployed, the police could not stop the mob from torching all the houses excluding three church buildings, an Anganwadi centre and a vacant house temporarily occupied by the police.

There were no villagers of Saikhumphai inside the hamlet when angry people from Vaphai village destroyed it, reports said.

The incident took place after Justice Ujjal Bhuyan of Aizawl bench of Gauhati High Court delivered a judgement on Friday quashing the orders of the State Local Administration department instructing all the inhabitants of Saikhumphai to migrate to Vaphai village.

Mizoram Government issued an order last year, declaring Saikhumkhai as illegal settlement and eviction of all the residents on or before October 31 last year.

The villagers challenged the order of the State Government in Gauhati High Court’s Aizawl bench and the court quashed the government’s eviction order and directed the Deputy Commissioner of Champhai to ensure the return of even those who had shifted to Vaphai.

The court also directed the Champhai district DC to pay adequate compensation to those villagers whose house were dismantled earlier and reconstruct their respective houses. – PTI

Reports said that Myanmarese nationals who had earlier settled in the hamlet were already deported but Vaphai village leaders could not accept the fact that ‘illegal’ settlement should spring up in a land under their jurisdiction.

Saikhumphai’s surrounding areas, located near the banks of Mizoram-Myanmar border river Tiua are fertile and the villagers also prospered through hard work, sources said.

Nagaland, Mizoram & Tripura are Highest Tobacco Consuming States

Shillong, Apr 30 : Following the direction of the union government, Tripura and Meghalaya will ban the sale, manufacture and distribution of gutka (tobacco-laced areca nut pieces) and pan masala (a chewing mixture), officials said on Tuesday.

Assam, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and Sikkim have already banned such products.

The Supreme Court earlier this month directed 23 states and five Union Territories to file status report on the implementation of the notification issued by them banning these products and also asked the remaining states and Union Territories to explain the reasons why they have not imposed the ban so far and the time they need to do so.

“Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura have emerged as the maximum tobacco consuming states in the country. Incidence of cancer has been rising alarmingly in the hilly North Eastern region, almost half the cases being attributed to consumption of tobacco products,” Goutam Majumder, superintendent of Regional Cancer Centre in Tripura, said.

He said that people who use tobacco in public places should be punished and an awareness campaign should be launched about the cause of cancer.
According to official figures, the number of patients registered with the regional cancer centre in 2006 was 1,263. The figure increased to 1,386 in 2007, 1,444 in 2008, 1,524 in 2009 and 1,836 in 2010.

According to the Population-Based Cancer Registry (PCR) in Mizoram, cancer is on the rise in the mountainous state with 600 to 650 people dying of cancer annually in the state.

10 Manipur Cops Arrested For Drug Trafficking

Imphal, Apr 30 : Ten Manipur Police personnel, including two officers, have been caught red handed while transporting drugs to the Manipur-Myanmar border town of Moreh.

They were arrested on Sunday evening with the psychotropic drug, pseudoephedrine, worth approximately Rs 3.6 crore. The accused were produced before the court of the Thoubal district magistrate on Monday morning and remanded in police custody.

They were transporting drugs in two official vehicles. Police sources said that they were in full uniform and were also armed. Police sources added that the drugs were collected from one Mohammad Ali of Lilong Leihaokhong, Papal Lamkhai, in Thoubal district on April 28 at around 5 am.

All the accused, including a sub-inspector and a jamadar rank official, were posted with Moreh's Police Commando Unit. They were caught at Pallel on the Imphal-Moreh route by a team of Thoubal commandos. The accused told the court that drugs were collected from Papal Lamkhai under the instruction of R K Binodid Singh, who is presently posted as the Officer-in-charge of Moreh Police Commando Unit. Singh has been suspended.

In February, Defence PRO in Imphal Col Ajay Choudhury was arrested from Pallel while he was going to Moreh with a consignment of drugs worth Rs 15 crore.

More airports developed in Northeast

By Krupa Vora
The Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) is developing more airports in Northeast India.
India to enhance connectivity to Northeast
The ministry has informed the Rajya Sabha that in order to connect the remote hills areas of the region, the Airport Authorities of India (AAI) is developing non-operational airports at Daparizo in Arunachal Pradesh, Tura in Meghalaya and Kamalpur in Tripura for ATR42 and ATR72 type of aircraft.
The AAI is also developing civil enclaves at Along, Passighat and Ziro in Arunachal Pradesh and Rupsi in Assam. However, the proposals are subject to the land acquisition by the state government for these projects.
In addition to this, India will also construct greenfield airport in Pakyong and operationalisation of Tezu airport in Arunachal Pradesh. These airports will be able to handle ATR-72 type of aircraft.
The AAI had undertaken a study through Rail India Technical and Economic Services (RITES) for improving the air connectivity in north east which includes air connectivity among state capitals and other important remote locations in the north-east region.
The Minister for Civil Aviation, K C Venugopal also informed Rajya Sabha that Air India is operating three flights/week on Aizwal-Imphal route through Airbus A 319 and eight flights on Aizwal-Kolkata route through Airbus A-319. Operations in domestic sector have been deregulated and flights are being operated by airlines concerned on the basis of commercial viability subject to adherence of Route Dispersal Guidelines laid down by the government with a view to achieve better regulation of air transport services taking into account the need for air transport services of different regions of the country.
According to these guidelines, all scheduled operators are required to deploy in the North Eastern region, Jammu & Kashmir, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep (Category-II routes) at least 10% of their deployed capacity on trunk routes (Category-I routes). Further, at least 10% of the capacity thus required to be deployed on Category-II routes, is required to be deployed for connectivity exclusively within these regions (Category -II A).

28 New ITIs To Come Up in Northeast

New Delhi, Apr 30 : Seven northeastern states, including Assam, have proposed setting up 28 new Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) in the region, parliament was informed Monday.

The northeast now has 71 ITIs, affiliated to the National Council of Vocational Training, Minister of State for Labour and Employment K. Suresh said in a statement in the Lok Sabha.

He added that no unemployment benefit programmes for educated tribal youths of the northeastern region had been taken up as the "government of India is not in favour of such unemployment doles.

"However, the government has been imparting them skills to make them employable."
29 April 2013

Mizoram’s ‘illegal village’ Must Exist, Says Court

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM-Y0yHctBNxa7sqhTGQr3GMWnSTQWAZnpl3D9ERnAJML9kKWTIkQ68WFRRyz7R4aF6Jvh7Lo9rdmxErGRxLJG_-KMrHt5ypNwPr8AtDrovgDlj0NhyTK6gMT_lebJEddOuHofMwLSfMX5/s1600/Vaphai+village.jpgAizawl, Apr 29 : The Gauhati High Court has ruled against the Mizoram government’s order to demolish Saikhumphai Bawk, an alleged illegal settlement near the Indo-Myanmar border, and told the latter to give appropriate compensation to the residents who were forcefully evicted and whose houses were dismantled.
The verdict issued by station judge of Aizawl bench of Gauhati HC Ujan Bhuyan on Friday directed the concerned deputy commissioner of Champhai to make assessment on the houses and properties destroyed to determine the amount of compensation.
Sources said the court also told the Mizoram government to provide necessary housing materials to the homeless residents and also give Rs 20,000 to the village leaders to recover their expenses for going to the court.
Saikhumphai Bawk is situated on the banks of Tiau River that divides India and Myanmar, and it falls under the jurisdiction of Vaphai village council in Champhai district.
Under mounting pressure from village council and NGOs of Vaphai, the local administration department issued a demolition order in the latter part of 2013. Even as the court had stayed the order that set a deadline of December 1, 2013, the residents of Vaphai took the law into their own hands and destroyed several houses on December 15.
The government’s resettlement package includes a plot of land, Rs 30,000, four bundles of GI sheets and free transportation of housing materials from Saikhumphai Bawk to Vaphai free of cost. They will also be given two silpaulin sheets each for temporary shelter before they have houses.
Owing to its strategic location and Myanmarese domination, Saikhumphaibawk has allegedly turned into a hub of cross-border crimes like gun running, drug smuggling and a haven for Myanmar-based militants. Besides these, Myanmar security forces occasionally crossed into Indian border and terrorised the people. However, Saikhumphaibawk villagers have strongly refuted such allegations.
The village is surrounded by 150 hectares of paddy fields dubbed as ‘granary of Vaphai.’
The settlement came into existence in 1987 when four farmers from Vaphai built farm houses as there was no proper connecting the paddy fields to Vaphai, a 10-km distance, by that time.
The Indian farmers used to employ manual labourers from the Myanmar side of the border. These Myanmarese labourers started to settle and gradually increased in number.
Later, a road was constructed under the Border Area Development Programme to connect Vaphai village and the Tiau river with the main objective of harnessing the riverine products. This road connection made Saikhumphai Bawk as a hub for illegal border trade with more Myanmarese migrants settling in, they alleged.
The Vaphai village council’s concern came after the illegal settlement sought for sub-village council status from the Mizoram government in 2007.
Sources said all the Myanmarese migrants living in the village have been evicted and pushed back.

A Missing Girl, A Known Militant Story in Manipur

By Esha Roy
FP14-year-old Alice (right) with a cousin. File photo

Alice Kamei had been missing for two days when Sundari got the call. What the voice on the other end said about her 14-year-old daughter has turned the world of this family living in Chingphu Kabui village in Manipur's Bishnupur district upside down. "It was a call from the RPF (Revolutionary People's Front). They said that Alice had come to them of her own will," says Sundari. "They asked to speak to her father. My husband wasn't home at the time. I asked for my daughter and they said they would call the next day at 6 in the evening. They told us not to go to the police or the media, or we would not hear from her."

When they talked the next day, the 35-year-old says, both she and Alice were in tears. "I asked her, 'Don't you love us, don't you love your younger brother? Why did you leave?'," says Sundari, breaking down. According to her, Alice replied that she loved them all very much and "desperately wants to come back". "'Please please come and get me. I don't know where I am but come and get me'," she told her mother. The phone got disconnected before her father, 45-year-old Chakri Kamei, could speak to her.

That was March 13. The family hasn't heard from Alice in the 45 days since.

It was at 6 pm, March 10, that the Kameis first had an inkling that something was wrong. They received a call from Grace Reach Academy in Thoubal district of Manipur, a boarding school where both their children studied, asking if Alice had by any chance come home. "I was shocked... They told me they couldn't find her," says Sundari.

As the reports filed by the Kakching police station in Thoubal district earlier this month say, Alice and her 15-year-old friend Sanakalbi Khaidem went missing from the school at 11.30 am that day. It was a Sunday and most officials were not present on the campus. The girls were accompanied by a school helper, Elangbam Rojita Devi.

Since then, Rojita (35) and the school cook, 48-year-old Elangbam Thoinu, have been arrested and have reportedly confessed to being "overground workers" of the RPF, the political wing of the banned underground group, the People's Revolutionary Army. The PLA is an active militant group in Manipur. Police are now hunting for a warden of Alice's building, who is absconding.

According to the FIR lodged against Thoinu and Rojita, the two reported to 29-year-old Ranjana Devi, known as a child recruiter for the PLA. Police say Thoinu and Rojita had confessed that on March 3, they met Ranjana and two male members of the PLA in Myanmar and were instructed to specifically recruit Alice and Sanatalbi. They were allegedly given Rs 30,000 for the recruitment — Rojita got Rs 20,000.

But as far as tracing the girls goes, there has been no progress. Two weeks ago, the RPF released a statement reiterating that the girls had joined it "of their own free will".

Chakri Kamei, who has withdrawn his son as well from the boarding school, disputes that. "There is no way that Alice would join a militant group — that too a Hindu Meitei valley group. We are Zeliengrong Nagas. Why would we support their movement?"

The Zeilengrong Naga community has been holding protests for the release of the girls. "We submitted demands to the Home Minister and even President Pranab Mukherjee when he visited Manipur recently," says Zeilengrong Youth Front president Titus Kamei. "The RPF has told the family they are willing to release Alice if their underground and overground operatives are protected and the police take no action against them. They have said this is the family's responsibility. How can the family be responsible for police action?" Titus asks.

Thoubal Superintendent of Police A K Jhalajhit, who is in charge of the Alice case, says Manipur militant groups routinely induct children and such cases were difficult to crack. "Most of the children inducted are from poor families. As soon as the militant organisation threatens them, they don't even report the disappearance. In Alice's case, three operatives had been placed in a school as scouts," he says.

Jhalajhit doesn't blame the school, noting that it is difficult for them to check antecedents of their employees.

The police officer also admits that chances of the abducted children returning home are slim. Most disappear for good.

Alice's parents hang on to hope. Chakri talks about her daughter's "big dreams". The family had scrimped and saved to send their two children to the Thoubal boarding school. The Kameis grow and sell vegetables to sustain themselves.

Alice, a keen sportswoman, wanted to become a national-level archer. A bronze medal and plaque that she won at the 15th International Tribal Archery Competition, held in Vijaywada last year, occupy pride of place in their modest mudcaked thatched hut.

Their Chingphu Kabui village is known for its archers, with a local boy recently selected for an archery competition in Korea. Chakri believes Alice too would have made it to there.

Sundari has now locked up Alice's notebooks, filled with her neat, precise handwriting, safely in a trunk. Her prized possession was a yellowing, cover-less book on birds.

"The lord is my shepherd" is scribbled on her algebra copy. Alice also had a book of hymns that Sundari now takes out and opens to a psalm, 'Rescue the Perishing'. They would often sing it together, she says.

An Indian Road Trip: From Calcutta to Sikkim

In the second of our series on road trips, Minty Clinch braves tumultuous traffic to explore the hill stations of West Bengal and Sikkim
Train in Darjeeling©Richard Dunwoody
A train makes its way through the traffic in Darjeeling
The streets of Darjeeling reverberated to the sound of honking as the traffic surged, spluttered and stopped. The pedestrians flowed more freely than the vehicles, a peacock tide of saris, old-fashioned school uniforms, agricultural workers in golden wellies, stray dogs and goats. A day much like any other, except one of many hands hard to their horns was mine.

Self-drive rentals for foreigners are new to India and almost unknown in West Bengal. Back in the UK, friends sounded appalled at my plan for a fly-drive trip to northeast India. I explained that I would have an expert co-pilot in Richard Dunwoody, three times champion steeplechase jockey-turned professional photographer. As a double Grand National winner, he is expert at squeezing fast-moving objects through narrow gaps, a spatial awareness talent that is vital when driving in India.

We had flown to Siliguri, an hour north of Calcutta, where our car was waiting – not the classic Hindustan Ambassador I’d originally envisaged but a Toyota Innova, a wimpy-sounding people-carrier. Richard took the wheel for the drive to Darjeeling, self-styled “Queen of Hill Stations”. An altered flight time meant a 3.30pm start – inconveniently late, as it would be dark within two hours. The rally driver-style route guidance manual we had been given was equally inauspicious. “Turn left at end of Airport road”, it stated unequivocally, beside an arrow pointing right.

Helped by a Garmin GPS device, we completed the 98km journey to our hotel in Darjeeling’s maze of alleys in five hours. “A foot of space on either side is the most you can hope for,” said Richard, by now a master of close shaves on mountain roads shared with narrow-gauge railway tracks, in the face of dark clouds of pollution and blazing headlights – or no lights at all. Naively, I believed this was the worst Indian driving could throw at us. I was wrong.

High on the euphoria that accompanies a journey unexpectedly completed, we settled into the New Elgin Hotel, one of the former Maharaja of Cooch Behar’s many summer residences. The rulers of the Princely states during the Raj often favoured furnishings lifted from English Victorian drawing rooms – lustrous red brocade, polished walnut, gleaming brass – and His Highness was no exception. Outside, a pair of Siberian Samoyed dogs frolicked in gardens as immaculate as their fluffy white fur.
The next morning we began our pursuit of Kanchenjunga, at 8,586m the world’s third-highest mountain and part of a vast massif that is the focus of tourist activity in the region. Mark Twain, a visitor on a global lecture tour in 1896, described the spectacular terrain as, “the one land that all men desire to see and having seen once even by a glimpse would not give that glimpse for the shows of the rest of the world combined”.
The views are at their best at first light, so we rose before dawn to join other peak spotters on the nearest strategic hilltop. The show began at sunrise, with the great mountain taunting us with fleeting appearances of razor ridges and remote snowfields wreathed in swirling mists.
Darjeeling’s other star attraction, recognised as a Unesco World Heritage site, is an 86km narrow gauge railway built between 1879 and 1881, an engineering feat that includes three loops and six “Z-reverses”. Originally used to transport tea from the Himalayan foothills to the flatlands of West Bengal, the “Toy Train” now makes two daily 8km circuits to Ghum, at 2,258m the highest station in India. Pulled by a vintage British-built steam engine, it puffs to a halt on the spectacular Batasia Loop, looking up at Kanchenjunga.
After his white-knuckle introduction to night driving on the first journey, Richard decided we should complete all future stages before darkness fell. Sound thinking, especially as it was my turn to take the wheel for the 95km drive to Gangtok, capital of the former Himalayan kingdom of Sikkim. I foresaw a baptism of fire on the rain-lashed mountain road, its surface reduced to bare rock in places by the recent monsoon; but on the upside, I reasoned, it was Sunday. In a region that has retained so much of yesteryear British life, that would mean light traffic. Wrong again; but, as the kilometre signs passed at snail’s pace, I had time at least to absorb some basics.
First, honking is the accepted method of announcing your presence to other road users: it’s a constant decibel assault, but it seems to work. Second, cars are expensive so, despite appearances, drivers aren’t out to kill you. Buses and trucks, however, do whatever they like: non owner-drivers don’t care about paintwork.
Most important, all normal rules of the road are left at the wayside. If the right hand lane is empty, drive the wrong way up it. You may think you won’t be able to cut back into the walls of trucks on your left but you can – and you will often have to.
Following these golden rules, we made it to the Nor-Khill, our second Elgin hotel, in time for a rapturous welcome from more Samoyeds, a curry buffet and strong drinks furtively supplied, as alcohol must not be flaunted on Sundays.
Map of Bengal
Gangtok has a broad pedestrian main street, with flowerbeds down the centre, a cable car that provides dramatic views and numerous tour companies eager to arrange treks into the mountains. With the car at our disposal, we hit the heights on quiet hill roads, winding up to the monastery and centre for Buddhist studies at Rumtek and the Temi tea plantation, its massed ranks of organic bushes and flowering cherry trees stretching as far as the eye can see.
After another magnificent drive via the Tibetan monastery at Lara on roads fringed by dense hanging ferns, we reached Kalimpong and checked into Silver Oaks, built in 1930 by a British jute magnate with a taste for austere Scottish stonework. The hill station is a poor man’s Darjeeling, a rabbit warren of steep streets with a rewardingly low tourist count. The open-air butchers are not a pretty sight but the Wednesday street market, stalls stocked by farmers from the surrounding countryside, is colourful and photo friendly.
All too soon, it was time to head down to Calcutta, on 730km of trunk roads built to British specifications around 1900. In the flatlands, sacred cows came into the equation, along with cycle rickshaws, wobbly bikes, deranged bus drivers and what seemed like half the world’s trucks.
Minty Clinch©Richard Dunwoody
Minty Clinch asks for directions in Murshidabad
Expecting the unexpected became second nature – I had to slam on the brakes to let three wild elephants cross the road; later our progress was blocked by a bullock cart and a belching truck approaching us on our side of the dual carriageway.
We stopped to spend a day at Murshidabad, a former capital of Bengal during the 18th century. Today the peaceful town is a microcosm of the Bengali melting pot, a warren of mosques, temples, tombs and “gardens of delight” competing for space on the banks of the Ganges. The Nabob’s Hazarduari “1,000 door” Palace, built in Italian style in 1837, is a museum to linger in, with a circular durbar hall, notable paintings and a collection of arms. In the run-up to the Diwali festival, it was packed with Bengalis in bling: many of their family group photos from the day include the only two foreigners present, posing bashfully centre frame.
And so our Toyota, the honest workhorse that coped with everything Bengal could throw at it, headed for the ultimate test of nerve and skill on the streets of Calcutta. Except it wasn’t. With rickshaws and tuk-tuks banned from the centre and some of the citizens preferring to walk on the pavements, the traffic ground along much as it would in London. Triumphantly, we cruised past Lord Curzon’s Victoria Monument, the Test match stadium in Eden Gardens, the racecourse on the Maidan and the banks of the river Hugli.
Pulling up at the sumptuous Sonar hotel for a champagne and lobster celebration, I switched off the engine for the last time. No scratches, no punctures, no insurance excess to pay. Sighs of relief for sure, but of regret too, for the end of an unforgettable adventure. Back in London, fellow road users look at me resentfully as I slice through the gridlock. Is honking illegal nowadays?
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Minty Clinch was a guest of Road Trip India (www.roadtripindia.co.uk) and Qatar Airways (www.qatarairways.com). A 10-day self-drive trip including car rental, delivery to Siliguri airport and collection from Calcutta, half-board accommodation and guides in Darjeeling, Kalimpong and Gangtok, costs from £1,975. Qatar Airways flies daily from Heathrow to Calcutta via Doha, from £680 return