Road Rage In a Far-Off Place

New Delhi, Oct 5 : Manipur has just entered the third month of a blockade of its two major highways. The hardship this has imposed on its residents is hard to imagine, even if it has made news in recent days

Manipur has just entered the third month of a blockade of its two major highways. The hardship this has imposed on its residents is hard to imagine, even if it has made news in recent days. The blockade—its reasons and its effects—has important lessons for the Union government.

Since 1 August, the state has witnessed blockade and counter-blockade by Kuki and Naga groups. Kukis—a group that is geographically interspersed with other communities in Manipur’s ethnic patchwork—have demanded a Kuki majority district in the Sadar Hills region of the state’s Senapati district. Senapati has a numerical preponderance of Nagas. Two national highways—NH-39 and NH-53—remain blockaded.

Soon enough, Nagas, who fear that the state government dominated by a third ethnic group—the Meiteis—could try and divide this Naga majority district, imposed a counter-blockade, so to speak.

From that time, the prices of essential goods have shot up to rather painful levels. There is a thriving black market for all supplies in Imphal. The state government claims it is supplying these goods through its own distribution network, denies the existence of a black market, but cannot explain black market prices.

Blockades are not new in Manipur. Last year, the state government barred the general secretary of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland —Thuingaleng Muivah—from visiting his birthplace in the Ukhrul district. The result was a Naga blockade. The state government did not let Muivah enter Manipur as it feared that it would be the first step in the creation of a “greater Nagaland”, one that incorporates part of Manipur, further truncating one of the smallest states in the country.

Manipur is a good example of politics based on sub-regional identities going haywire. It shows that there’s no end to the process of linking territory with ethnic identities, a divisive process that can go way beyond what is administratively feasible and politically reasonable. States can be divided into districts and sub-divisions made new districts and finally new states pulled out like rabbits out of a hat. Once the word Punjab came to one’s mind; the current expression is Telangana.

The Union government needs to be aware of the ill effects of giving into such demands. The risk to the unity and integrity of the country cannot be overstated.

source: livemint.com

Mizoram's Senior Citizens Feel Neglected

Aizawl, Oct 4 : Senior citizens in Mizoram have felt that the state government has neglected them regarding certain benefits the Centre has made for them.

Speaking to a source on the occasion of International Old Age Day yesterday, Mizoram Upa Pawl (MUP) or senior citizens’ association general headquarters president K Malsawma accused the state government of not implementing different old age schemes in the state.

He urged the state government to expeditiously set up geriatric ward in all district civil hospitals as per the Centre.

Mr Malsawma termed the state government’s 'inaction' despite repeated pleas from the organisation as a failure to realise the importance of the scheme.

He said with increasing number of octogenarians and above in Mizoram, geriatrics wards were need of the hour.

Informing that 23,547 persons in Mizoram were at present getting old age pension, the MUP president pointed out that beneficiaries were not getting equal amount, with some getting Rs 250 per month while others get Rs 200 per month.

He also alleged that the Rs 500 per month pension for people of above 80 years old is yet to be implemented in Mizoram due to the state government’s failure to meet its matching share.

A survey has found that senior citizens in rural areas are not getting enough care, comfort and nutrition compared to their counterparts in the urban areas, Mr Malsawma added.

Government Asks PSU Banks To Open More Branches in Northeast India

Kolkata, Oct 4 : The government of India has issued a directive to public sector banks to open branches in every un-banked block in the North East by September next year. The seven sister states - Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura - are home to 70 unbanked blocks and 55 under-banked districts as banks have generally shied away from this economically backward terrain mired by insurgency.

The progress under Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) viability gap funding scheme for opening branches in this region has also been slow.

Development of the North East assumes great importance to the UPA-2 government as the region is a prominent gateway for the country's border trade with Bangladesh and Myanmar. In step with this, the RBI has decided to open offices in all seven northeastern states. It recently opened one in Agartala, Tripura.

The government, has written to the chairpersons of public sector banks to prepare individual plans for improving bank penetration in the North East. Two senior banking executives confirmed having received such a letter from the ministry of finance.

Banks had earlier decided to open 26 branches in brickand mortar form and a total of 400 banking outlets in this region. The government feels there should be at least one branch for every village with a population of 5,000. Severe communication bottlenecks in the remote areas of the North East have stifled economic and banking development here over the years.

To surmount these hurdles, the Usha Thorat Committee had advocated IT adoption levels and usage of intermediaries like business correspondents and business facilitators to serve people in these areas. In the last few years, however, banks have grasped the business potential of the region as branches here significantly help improve current and savings bank account ratios. Various banks have opened around 400 branches in the seven states in the last six years. But the government, concerned about the dismal level of bank penetration, wants to do more and reach out to every unbanked block in the next year.

Northeast May Face Major Law And Order Problem

Guwahati, Oct 4 : Illegal firearms being channeled into the North East are going to emerge as a major concern in maintaining law and order in a region already infested by dozens of insurgent and subversive groups.

The problem is aggravating with some weapons being sold off to criminal gangs, which are operating well below the radar of the police and the Army.

Apart from pistols and revolvers, semi-automatic weapons with considerable fire power are being brought into the region. At times American and European weapons have also been recovered from insurgents, which reveals the demand for high-quality firearms.

Well placed sources in intelligence are of the view that the police of the NE States must join hands to monitor the flow of firearms, and draw up a viable strategy to stop the inflow if they are serious about curbing crimes.

“Firearms are being brought in by several insurgent outfits on their own, or by middlemen who have contacts in Myanmar and China. Some of these are sophisticated pieces commanding good prices. These already pose a grave risk to innocent people of the region,” a senior intelligence operative said.

While acknowledging the reach of local insurgent groups to arms dealers, he emphasized that there might be a bigger game plan of foreign forces to arm the groups with lethal weaponry. Destabilizing the region by creating a fear psychosis becomes much easier if insurgents can be heavily armed, he added.

The PLA of China is in the midst of a modernization program, and some of its weaponry is likely to be disposed of, which has added another dimension to the problem.

The threat from illegal firearms is not confined to the region, as some of those can be ferried to other parts of the country. Although, it is yet to be fully corroborated, there are reports that some consignments of illegal firearms brought from across the border into the North East have found their way to the neighboring States.

India Launches $30 Tablet: Sakshat

Kapil Sibal Reappears with Mythical Sakshat Tablet for October Launch

The Indian wonder tablet was suppose to be launched on June 2011, to initial testing by shipping it to IIT students.

Then, it disappeared, along with Kapil Sibal, HRD Minister, possibly succumbing to Team Anna's protest.

Now, both of them have reappeared.

At a function in Delhi, Sibal said: "The computer will be launched next month…This is not just a dream, it is a reality," he added. Officials announced that the device will be launched on October 5, 2011. However, Sibal has not spoken about the device's specifications. 

The device's prototype is likely to be a 5/7/9 inch touchscreen gadget, featuring a webb browser, PDF reader, video conferencing, open office, sci-lab, media player, remote device management capability, multimedia input-output interface option, and a content viewer.

Sibal also mentioned how "corruption…in the recent past will be dealt with through initiative of IT…"… the device.

Sibal hasn't announced any program to institute the tablet for government work, Besides, And, the tablet won't actually be used for any of this - Indian government has issued a directive granting Rs. 50,000 to MPs to buy iPads and Samsung Tabs for parliamentary work, along with training to use the tablet interface.

The Rs. 1750 price-tag (quoted in dollars by the government) has also been questioned. Even though the tablet is considered, by experts, to be a copy of the Chinese Hivepad tablet, such a low-price tablet has never been invented by the Chinese.

According to PCWorld: "The basic components like a processor, motherboard, memory, display, etc, however obsolete they might be, that go into a computer, would cost more than $35 even if you buy in millions of pieces, which the major manufacturers anyways do…"

After Long Wait, Northeast Jews Going to Israel

By Sanjib Kr Baruah

New Delhi, Oct 3 : This Rosh Hashanah or the Jewish New Year celebrations that started last week is perhaps the best that David Yokhanan Vaite of Churachandpur, a township in Manipur, has ever had cherished in his living memory.

"Our preparation for decades is finally coming to bear fruit. I got the historic news that the Israeli government is finally going to approve the immigration of the remaining Jews from Manipur and Mizoram," he said, in vain trying to conceal the excitement in his voice.

Israeli media on Tuesday had reported that within the next few weeks the Israel government is expected to finally approve the bringing to Israel the remaining members from certain clans among the Mizo, Hmar, Kuki and Paite tribes in Manipur and Mizoram who claim descent from one of the 10 lost tribes of Israel.

Tradition has it that the forefathers of these clans, called Bnei Menashe (sons of Menashe), who were exiled by the Assyrian king more than 2700 years ago, roamed around in Central Asia and South-East Asia before settling down in areas in Manipur and Mizoram.

"Do you think I'm too old to migrate to Israel?" joked 86-year-old, T Hangshing, a retired IAS officer, who plans to move lock, stock and barrel.

And why not?

"There is a better life there than the insurgency and drugs here. Jobs, furnished houses, cars, modern amenities of life. For villagers who lead a subsistence level life here, it is like going to heaven," he said.

Nagaland Band Breaks into VH1’s Top 10 List

Mumbai, Oct 2 : Alobo Naga & The Band from Nagaland is the first band from the North East region to be in the Top 10 Countdown list of the international music channel VH1.

The Dimapur based band's music video 'Painted Dreams' is currently on number eight position in VH1 competing alongside international heavyweights like Lady Gaga, Maroon 5, Red Hot Chilli Pepper, Superheavy, etc, claims a release by the producer of the music video.

'Painted Dreams' was conceptualised and produced by Guwahati-based Creovaent Productions, whose founders Prithish Chakraborty and Puja Chakraborty directed the music video.

The video was made as a promotional theme song for Creovaent Productions' first Guwahati International Short Film Festival held in May, the release said.

"In the coming days, the band is hoping to make it to the number one position," the release said.

Manipur Blockade Hurts Champion Boxer: Mary Kom

By Meenakshi Upreti

New Delhi, Oct 2 : The two month old Manipur economic blockade is hurting and world boxing champion MC Mary Kom has not been spared either.

With gas cylinders costing anywhere between 1800 to 2000 rupees, India's foremost sporting hero is keeping the kitchen fire burning using firewood.

Mary Kom, who runs a box academy, says the blockade will hurt her preparations for the Olympics as well.

"We are not getting cooking gas. Hence, we are cooking on firewood. Vegetable, rice, dal everything is very scarce and expensive. My students understand our condition and are saying that they want to go back home. I don't know whether the govt has taken a note of what is happening here. In these conditions, I cannot prepare for the upcoming 2012 Olympics," she said.

The blockade that began on July 31, when the Sadar Hills Committee spearheaded by the Kuki tribe, choked National Highways 39 and 53 to press for their demand of creating a separate district.

At the Mary Kom household, the empty gas cylinders have lined up and getting a new one is either too expensive or simply impossible.

"We are suffering because of blockade. I don't know how we will survive in Manipur. It is very difficult to manage things here. I am running an Academy of 25 to 30 boxers," Mary Kom said.

For the last two months, the state government has held five meetings with no breakthrough.

Meanwhile, queues for a litre of petrol are growing longer and longer and prices of essential commodities are at least three times high. Potato costs Rs 45 per kg while Dal is touching Rs 80 per kg.

"The prices of commodities like onion, garlic are very high," Mary Kom's husband said.

Even as many are now demanding that the Centre intervene to break the crisis, Manipur is hoping Mary Kom's voice may help bridge the divide.

Source: CNN-IBN