20 December 2010

Media Promotes Sex Among Mizo Teens: Research

zawlaidi_june-cover-iPhoneAizawl, Dec 20 : People all over the world use the media everyday, whether it's using a computer, watching TV, reading a newspaper, talking on the phone or listening to the radio, the mass media today is part of everyday life.

However, as with new opportunities come new problems, the impact of media has its negative sides which can be especially harmful to the teens.

A research recently conducted by Synod Social Front, an organ of Mizoram Presbyterian Church, has found that the advent of media has promoted sex among the teens in this Christian state.

The research found that cell phone has become an important tool to draw teens into sexual temptation.

Questionnaires were distributed to teenagers in Aizawl, other district capitals and rural areas, during the survey, which found that about 99.06 per cent of surveyed teens in Aizawl have cell phones.

Outside Aizawl, 92.2 per cent of the surveyed teens used cell phones. The interviewees included teens between the age of 11 to 15.

The research also found that TV, movies, video games, and Internet use have changed the lives of teens, causing them behavioural problems.

Too much exposure to media has serious health consequences on the teens, the research said.

Media is responsible for creating ideals about body image, owing to which several teenagers (especially girls) suffer from inferiority complex and resort to unhealthy practices to lose weight and get skinny, the research found.

The amount of excessive violence in media, be it the television, movies or the video games, tends to increase aggressive tendencies in teenagers.

The amount of celebrity hype created by the media causes many children to make irrational demands for designer clothing, accessories and other perks of the celebrity life.

Most of the interviewed teens disclosed that they watched TVs for more than one hour daily while they used mobile phones for one hour on an average.

The research strongly recommended that the enforcement of The Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995 in the state.

As many as 84.9 per cent of the teens surveyed said they got sexual temptation from the media, while 89 per cent in Aizawl and 93.6 per cent in rural areas said that teenage girls tend to wear sexy clothes due to the influence of media.

Most of the teens said they did read fashion and beauty magazines.

Cosmopolitan and Zawlaidi, a local monthly magazine considered x-rated, were the favourites of most of the teens in Aizawl who read magazines, the research stated.

No Indian Militant Camps in Bhutan, Says Thinley

Jigme Y. ThinleyGuwahati, Dec 20 : Bhutan Prime Minister Jigme Y. Thinley Monday said there were no Indian separatist bases in his country and pledged not to allow rebels to enter the country for shelter.

'There are no Indian militant camps or bases in my country and we shall ensure that no militants are able to enter Bhutan,' the prime minister told journalists in Guwahati.

Bhutan had for more than a decade been the safe haven for militants from Assam and West Bengal - chiefly the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), the National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB) and the Kamatapur Liberation Organization (KLO).

The three groups had well-entrenched bases in Bhutan since the mid-1990s until 2003 when Bhutan launched a full-scale military offensive code-named Operation All Clear to evict the Indian rebels.

An estimated 30 militants were killed and at least 50 captured by Bhutanese troops and handed over to India.

Bhutan shares an unfenced 605-km border with Assam in India's northeast.

'After the 2003 operations, we don't have any militant bases in our country and no detainees as well. All the captured militants were handed over to Indian authorities,' the prime minister said.

Thinley called for cooperation and support from India in jointly fighting terror.

'The evil of terrorism needs to be fought effectively with the help of our friendly neighbour India,' he said.

Thinley also stressed the need for boosting bilateral trade and commerce between the two nations.

'We are hopeful of benefiting from the rapid economic growth in India and at the same time we are also initiating a lot of economic reforms in our country,' the prime minister said.

Thinley was on a visit to the southern Bhutan districts adjoining Assam and later took a scheduled flight from Guwahati to Paro in Bhutan.

Constitutional Safeguards Sought For Hmar Tribe

HSA LogoSilchar, Dec 20 : Hmar Students’ Association (HSA) Barak Valley in a series of memoranda to the Centre and the Government of Assam since 1988 has been seeking constitutional safeguards for Hmar tribe living outside the two autonomous districts of NC Hills and Karbi Anglong in the three plain districts of Cachar, Karimganj and Hailakandi on the scheduled tribe list.

A delegation of the Association on Saturday met L Phangcho, Commissioner and Secretary WPT and BC Department of Government of Assam and submitted a memorandum to him, citing specific grounds why their demand for constitutional safeguards for Hmar tribe should not be conceded to.

Around 1.20 lakh Hmars live in the three districts of Barak Valley who constitute a large chunk of population. Lalthuthung Hmar, president, and Zarzolien Hmar, general secretary of the Association reminded that their memorandum submitted to him on September 24, 2008 was forwarded by him to the Director, Government of India, tribal affairs who in turn suggested the State Government to initiate necessary action in this regard. Both the leaders regretted to say that till date, nothing has been done on the matter.

They have alleged discrimination against the Hmars of plain areas in respect of the all India and UPSC examinations.

They are denied constitutional entitlements due to their non scheduled tribe status. All though the Government of Assam did grant education, employment and economic benefits for quotas reserved against ST (Hills), the same could not be applicable to Hmars.

This has culminated in denial of the privileges to the Hmars of plain districts as enjoyed by the Hmars of autonomous districts.

Lalthuthung Hmar and Zarzolien Hmar further said considered against the tribal characteristics, background of deprivation and distinctive cultural heritage and tradition and their contribution towards the development of Assam, their grievances should be considered on priority basis.

Even after six decades of independence and development planning, Hmars are at the bottom of the human development indices.

The Association leaders have forcefully argued for recognizing the Hmars of the plain districts as ST by enacting a legislation in the Parliament.

They believe he would take the matter with the Chief Minister of Assam and through him the Tribal Affairs Ministry Government of India for accommodation of their legitimate aspirations for their socio-economic, cultural and academic improvement.

Mizo Students Body on Racial Discrimination, Sexual Assault

Mizo Zirlai PawlAizawl, Dec 20 : Mizo Zirlai Pawl (MZP), Mizoram’s most influential students' body has urged Mizo MP-duo C L Ruala and Lalhmingliana to voice the issue of sexual abuses like rape, molestation and racism in the Parliament, faced by many students and employees from the north eastern states in New Delhi.

The Mizo students' body at the same time also asked Mizoram chief minister Lal Thanhawla to take steps for the safety of North East students in New Delhi.

In its press release MZP states, “Thousands of students from the seven sisters (North East) in their aim to have better education had gone to other parts of the country especially in New Delhi but it is pain to learn that many of them are facing discrimination and harasments meted out by the mainland people."

The Mizo students' body also said, “Thousands of educated girls from Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh who had come to work in Call Centers and IT sectors in metros are facing racial discrimination and sexual assault.

They live in small groups, and are often alone, which becomes a soft target for harassment in their residences and workplaces".

19 December 2010

All Northeast Capitals to Get Railway, Air Network

air indiaNew Delhi, Dec 19 : With lack of connectivity posing as a major hindrance in the economic growth of the northeast, the Centre has decided to bring all the state capitals in the region under railway and air network. Officials in the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER) said Railways has undertaken an

ambitious project to link all capital cities at an estimated investment of Rs 17,000 crore by 2017.

Till now, railway network is available in Assam and some parts of Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland. The officials said the government has decided to set up an airport in Arunachal Pradesh capital Itanagar while another has been planned for Kohima in Nagaland.

Both the state capitals do not have aerial connectivity. The government has set deadline of July, 2015 to complete work on the green field airport in Itanagar while no target has been fixed for the Kohima airport.

On the rail project, the officials said it was proposed in the Vision Document 2020, a blueprint for overall development of the region, which was released by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in 2008.

They said the construction of railway lines between Assam's Harmauti and Itanagar is expected to be completed by March 2012 while the work on laying railway lines between Assam's Azara and Shillong is expected to be over by 2017.

The officials said the mega railway project to connect the capital cities will be able to meet the deadline of 2017 if respective state governments expeditiously provide land. Asked about poor aerial connectivity within the region, they said DoNER Ministry was ready to provide subsidy to any private airline if it starts an exclusive "intra-state" operation.

Although most of the states have air link with major cities in the country, the network among the states was not satisfactory. The DoNER Ministry had floated tenders for an exclusive air network within the region but failed to get any response from the airlines.

Noting that government was also determined to improve road network in the city, the officials said the DoNER Ministry has sanctioned Rs 703 crore to the NE states since February to improve various arterial roads.

Road Accidents Kill 226 Dead in 3 Years in Mizoram

mizoram accidentAizawl, Nov 19 : Road accidents have claimed 226 lives in Mizoram during the past three years.

State Transport Minister P C Zoramsangliana said here today that the number of accidents involving vehicles from January 2007 till August 2010 stood at 361, which killed 226 people and injured 611.

According to official records, 2007 witnessed 77 road accidents which claimed 50 lives and injured 65. In the following year, 110 road accidents were registered, which claimed 63 people and injured 185 others.

This year till August, 88 road accidents have taken place and claimed 53 lives and injured 158, against 86 road accidents, 60 dead and 203 injured during 2009.

Zoramsangliana expressed regrets that despite the transport departments constant efforts, the number of road accidents could not come down.

''Since 75 per cent of these accidents are said to be caused by drivers error, most of them could have been averted if the drivers had been more careful,'' said the Transport Minister at a press conference called ahead of Road Safety Week to be observed from November 22.

Meanwhile, the number of vehicles registered in Mizoram till March this year stood at 80,188, of which 3,916 were government vehicles. Two-wheelers constituted 53.33 per cent of the vehicles registered in the state.

The population of two-wheelers in the state capital has tremendously increased during the past few years owing to increasing traffic congestion.

The Kohima Collection

By Shefalee Vasudev

kohima collectionIt’s winter in Nagaland. Kohima is buzzy, busy. It is Hornbill festival time, the town is full of visitors.

Nagas are a fashionable people, but there is no market for fashion in the state.

I deliberately make some unwearable garments to show my creativity,” says Naga designer Roshu Rhi. That expression becomes clear as the story clambers on.

It’s winter in Nagaland. Kohima is buzzy, busy. It is Hornbill festival time, the town is full of visitors. The evenings are amethyst. There are no street lights but Christmas decorations illuminate a speck here, a corner there.

Hornbill, which derives its name from a native bird with black-and-white feathers, turned 10 this month. A cultural regalia with tribal song and dance, indigenous cuisine and shopping, it is set in the Heritage Village on Kisama hills, beyond Kohima. The seven-day fest, which showcases the Naga way of life, overflows with pungent rice beer, the ambrosia of all celebrations in a state where alcohol is prohibited (but available). Throw in zarda paan, a few smokes, snail masala and sticky rice cakes, and you have a happy, languid crowd.

I met Roshu at the rehearsals of the Miss Nagaland contest. Raised in a family of the Chakhesang tribe in Zhavame village, he would sew his clothes when he was in school, and later sell hand-stitched garments to classmates for pocket money. Unable to afford a fashion course at a reputed institute, he settled for a polytechnic degree in fashion design.

The Hornbill Designers Contest invites designers from all over the Northeast to show collections. Its tagline, “Traditional Fashions of North East India”, encourages participants to interpret traditional textiles as fashion. But Roshu displayed everything he knew how to make: fabric flowers on gowns and headgear, applique and laces, frills, flounces and sheathing. Never mind the theme.

Thematic harmony is what gives Keds Krome her clientele, she says. The designer who makes western wear with “Indian embroidery” showed a collection of garments inspired by the military deployment in the state. Unusually tall for a Naga, Keds, a NIFT Bangalore product, walked like a model in her high-heeled red booties, camouflage jeggings, leather earrings, black nailpolish and eye shadow, red streaks in her hair and a pierced eyebrow.

The dominant strains of Naga fashion are hard to pin down. Nagas are a fashionable people. Yet there is no market for fashion. It is caught in a crossfire between tribal loyalties (you can’t use a red-and-black Ao men’s shawl to make a women’s garment), Christian decorum in dressing, a nascent fashion movement, Korean goods and the detrimental effects of insurgency on local business.

On the streets, everyone is stylish. Naga girls pair jeans or leggings with boots, long tops, belted jackets, mufflers and caps. Schoolgirls wear eyeliner to school with ribbed black stockings under frocks. But on the ramp, fashion is a casualty. Some designers show local textiles worn traditionally; others Vera Wang-inspired gowns, made from Korean material. Those who attempt fusion — western wear with textile trimmings or ethnic beading —like Akala Pongsen and Bambi Kevichusa don’t find a clientele (who wants a gown made from a mekhla?). Most survive by making bridal wear that ranges between Rs 6,000 and Rs 60,000. “Most of us work from home and design clothes only on private orders,” says Keds.

Naga brides, who used to wear traditional mekhlas (wrapped like sarongs) with silken tops and white veils, now want strapless and corseted gowns with long trains. The mekhlas, symbols of tribal identity, are made from an acrylic fabric called Thai, imported from Thailand. Only a select few are handwoven cotton by tribal artisans. “Even if we make clothes that are not bridal wear, who will buy them? Our competition is the Hong Kong market which is impossible to beat in price and variety,” says Bambi.

Hong Kong markets are flush with goods from China, Thailand, Tibet and Myanmar. They fill wardrobes of Naga youth and fuel the Koreanisation in dressing, music, language and sensibility. CDs and posters of Korean films, rock chic paraphernalia and coloured sneakers sit cheek by jowl with knock-offs of western luxury brands. “We identify with Korean fashion, not mainland fashion,” a young girl at the Hornbill told me. India is mainland; Nagaland is home. A truism that can’t be negotiated.

Yet, the only way that Naga fashion may get a life of its own would be to retail it at “mainland” fashion stores. Its identity —Naga garments made in India — might become its USP.

Betel Nuts Trigger Assam-Megalaya Turf War

By Rahul Karmakar

betelnut sellet meghalayaGuwahati, Dec 18
: Four people died in one of the several fierce border clashes in the North-East on May 14 this year. The reason: some people from Assam refused to pay for betel nuts taken from a border village, called Lampi in Assam and Langpih in Meghalaya. The village, 60 km west of Guwahati, straddles Kamrup

district of Assam and West Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya.

A Meghalaya tribal council member blamed people from Assam for the clash on Thursday while deposing before the commission of enquiry, headed by retired judge PC Phukan.

He said: "As always, Langpih hosted a weekly market on that day. Hooligans from the other side (Assam) had betel nuts from one of our vendors but refused to pay for them. They fled the market as the vendors tried to get their due. Later, they returned with Assam policemen who began firing on the vendors."

The tribal council member, KP Pangiang’s statement contradicted affidavits filed by the Kamrup district police chief and deputy commissioner. The two officers said people from Meghalaya 'instigated’ the firing.

Officials said it was one of many border rows between northeastern states, which often caused more deaths than international border disputes with Bangladesh, China and Myanmar.

The Assam-Nagaland border row, for instance, claimed more than 450 lives since 1963. Four districts of Assam — Sivasagar, Golaghat, Jorhat and Karbi Anglong — share a 500-km-long border with Nagaland. 

Assam claims more than 55,000 hectares of land, including vast forest tracts, are under occupation of the Naga people. Eviction drives led to bloody clashes in 1979 and 1985 in the Merapani area of Golaghat district.