12 April 2012

Mary And Her Idyll Mom

By Shivani Naik

Mumbai She's visibly uncomfortable in these surroundings - the blast of AC for starters, then the sheer number of people milling about in this Mumbai suburban hotel -- a far blaring cry from the laconic peace of the Manipur hills where she comes from. All these years, she hardly found an occasion to leave her idyllic home, let alone speak more than half a dozen sentences to inquisitive strangers. For Akham Kom, an invitation to Mumbai to attend a sponsor event with a mum-theme alongside daughter Mary Kom - who has now trained herself to speak those more than half a dozen sentences, thanks to posers on her punches - is quite a unique experience. One she might want to get used to, for the organisers are facilitating the reticent mum's presence in London where Mary Kom - should she qualify for the Olympics - will fight for a medal when women's boxing debuts at the quadrennial.

Dramatic sacrifices aren't a part of this tale, and the mother doesn't hog even a shred of credit for what her now-famous daughter achieved, or tom-tom about her own contribution. She barely understands boxing, though in recent years, while watching a movie on the sport she is prone to excitedly jump and point out a hook or an uppercut, and wait for her daughter's wry affirmation. Yet in her routine day-to-day plodding to provide the basics for her children including the famed eldest lies the story of unquestioned support for an Indian woman athlete, who London or not, has emerged the most-recognisable boxing figure for this nation.

It's an oft-quoted story of how Mary's father opposed her taking up the duelling sport; that's just half the legend. For when push came to shove, nay, a punch - and he finally relented, he did all that he could to support her: going up in the hills to bring cattle to sell to a slaughterhouse, and disappear for months deep down in the forested valleys looking to collect saleable timber. Akham Kom, as Mary says now, did the crucial bit of letting her daughter pursue precisely what she pleased. To be sure, boxing wasn't the most natural option for girls in her growing-up years. The mother simply followed football as most Manipuris do, but more so enjoyed the one sport that Manipuris rever - Kang. It's a sport that accompanies Manipuri New Year's day celebration where a 'Kang' - flat, oblong ring of lac or ivory is thrown at targets, and engaged in in the backyards in congenial groups. There's much merriment to it, and also some superstitions. So nothing could have prepared Mary's family for their daughter sneaking out, donning oversized gloves and occasionally punching a few boys in the face.

"My mother had no idea of women learning boxing. But whatever my interest, she supported," Mary remembers. Now a mother of twins herself, Mary is doubly reliant on Akham Kom to tend to the kids. "She takes care of them since I can't be home always. And she's told me to focus on competition only," the 28-year-old adds. There was something even more elementary that Mary learnt from her mum. "She taught me hard work," she says. A life of hardships in Manipur was par for the rough course, but it still needed some rule-setting in the house that saw all children share responsibility, irrespective of the gender. "She was always like a boy," Akham remembers, adding, "but she would do every work that a girl would do at home, and also what the men were expected to." Mary still cleans her house, scrubs, cooks and washes, when at home in Manipur.

The mother is appreciative of her daughter's determination. "Once she decided she wanted to do something, she wouldn't let anything come in her way," she recalls.

It wasn't just when the father found out, and threw a giant fit - eventually making peace with his daughter's wishes. Akham had to bear the sniggers of the neighbours too. "They would earlier make fun of my boxing. And mum would get very, very angry. So both of us without saying much to each other I knew I had to prove a point," Mary recalls.

"We were against it initially, but Mary promised that she would not burden us with the costs," the mother, recalls. "She told us that when her friends would spend Rs 10, she would only spend Rs 5.. we had told her earlier on that we might not be able to support her financially. But eventually I decided to support her because she was really keen," says Akham, sitting ramrod straight in her chair, a few inches taller than Mary, looking fit enough to pass off as her sister. As she instinctively puts her arm around Mary's shoulder while pictures are taken, never once preening, nor posing, the frame has the likeness of a family portrait not quite the glitzy Mumbai showy photo-op.

She's watched her fight once in 2006 at the Worlds in Talkatora stadium in Delhi, but never abroad. The sponsor event - happily - is the first time in 2-3 months that mother and daughter meet, owing to Mary's strict training stints, cocooned as she is in Patiala or Pune.

Life's changed at home, but not her mother's blinking eyes everytime one of Mary's opponents have a go at her in the ring, when her meets get televised. "Dad's not afraid, mom always scared. Though she's trying to get interested now. She keeps praying for me," Mary points out. Watching her mother cringe when bouts get a tad aggressive has been easy to comprehend now that Mary herself leaps out protectively when her own kids fight. She claims she will not encourage them to take up her craft. "I don't think I want my kids to take up boxing. I don't know how I took to it!" Mary wonders. "It's very hard," she adds softly, "When winning also, you get punched!" she laughs.

Mary - in the course of her five world championship titles - has borne all manners of punches descending on her, since she moved from 46kg to 48 and eventually 51kg now. "I'm in good shape now. There's always pressure on me. But boxers from other countries are a little scared of me," she says, not quite giving away her exact state of mind ahead of the Olympic qualifiers next month. She's up against a very competitive field in clinching her passage to London, and visibly nervous. Thankfully some things will remain unchanged. " Like the eromba my mother cooks. It's the best," Mary says, dropping all her worries briefly as she thinks of the spicy, soft vegetable stew with a smattering of red chillies - a little like her own game, and finally her personality, which she claims is a more talkative reflection of her mother's.
11 April 2012

Mothers’ Group Dishes Out Instant Morality in Manipur Restaurants

By Esha Roy

Imphal, Apr 11 : Some high-backed chairs and a few dim lights may be all that restaurants in Manipur offer by way of a romantic rendezvous. However, it’s enough for a group of mothers, who have been going around the state threatening couples and restaurant owners to “mend their ways” on what goes therein.

Apart from sticks, the “imas” as they are known come armed with camera persons — all the better to shame the youngsters with. Their parents are informed, sometimes the police called in, and in most cases, an agreement enforced to ensure there is a marriage as early as possible.

In its campaign to ensure that “the moral and social fabric of the community is not eroded”, the powerful Keithel Fambi Apunba Lup doesn’t differ much from similar directives issued by underground groups.

However, the Lup insists on its “cause”.

The drive against “seedy restaurants” was launched on March 19. On the 26th, they “apprehended a couple red-handed” at an Imphal eatery. The Lup didn’t just object to the relationship, but that the woman was a Meitei (Manipuri Hindu) divorcee seeing a Mayang (non-Manipuri outsider), who was a personnel of the 33rd battalion of the Assam Rifles. Their photographs were given to the local press and the case given to the police for “investigation”.

Laishram Memma, the Lup secretary and the brain behind the movement, claims they have conducted “surprise raids” on at least 50 restaurants in Imphal, Thoubal district and in some areas of Ukhrul district so far. Over the next few months they plan to cover most of the state. There are over 1,000 women members and every day, a team of 25, armed with torches and wooden rods, scouts the eateries curbing “immoral activity” — going for the love seats and the tables draped with curtains. Most of the couples targeted by them are between 15 and 22 years old.

Manipur DGP Ratnakar Baral said this form of social vigilance was fine as long as it remained within the law, and adds that his hands are tied. “This is the kind of moral policing which takes place in Manipur. We have received no complaints from anyone... so there is no question of us stopping this campaign. Of course, if we received a complaint, that would be different,” Baral told The Indian Express.

Defending the action against the Meitei woman and the Assam Rifles personnel, Memma says: “It is bad enough that the two had physical relations. What makes it worse is that the man was a non-Manipuri and therefore it was so much more difficult to make him accountable for our society.”

Memma sees nothing wrong in using the video clips of the couples either. According to her, their intervention in case of unmarried couples, when they call in the parents, was “maternal”.

“We have found scores of young people at these seedy restaurants doing what they shouldn’t be doing. After we locate them, we first give them a warning and then call in their parents. We ensure that the families agree to the couple being married. Pre-marital sex is not acceptable,” she says.

Such is the clout of women’s groups in Manipur that, the Lup says, not a single family contacted by them has so far refused the marriage diktat.

In the case of extramarital affairs, the Lup extends no such “niceties” — going straight to the press and police. Memma calls “rising” extramarital affairs “a very dangerous trend” and attributes it to TV serials and movies, especially from South Korea. “Korean cinema and serials are foreign — it is not our culture. We cannot ban Korean TV but what we can monitor the behaviour of our children,” she says.

The provocation of the drive, the Lup claims, was an affair between a Muslim girl and a boy in Imphal. The girl got pregnant and the boy’s family reportedly made her abort the baby. The girl apparently told the imas about how they would meet at restaurants.

A few have tried resisting the moral drive, but they don’t stand a chance. “Some of the restaurant owners did try to bribe us. But we beat them black and blue with our rods. I don’t think anyone will mess with us again. Of course no one says anything to us on our faces. But if we find anybody speaking against the drive or against us too, we will go trash their places,” she says.

Among those who fell in line was the owner of Imphal’s Aries restaurant, Ph Hellaba Sharma. His eatery is little more than a shack, but the small door leading up to a well-hidden first floor didn’t escape the Lup’s watching eyes.

Towards the end of March, the imas came in and asked Sharma to make structural changes to his restaurant, including introducing low-backed chairs, to make it “more open”. He was also told to deny entry to anyone below the age of 18. Sharma claims the directive hasn’t affected his business much as “my eatery is quite open”.

Next on Lup’s target list are the other cause for “rampant immorality” — mobile phones. “We will be announcing a second drive soon. We haven’t figured out how exactly to go about it,” says Memma.
10 April 2012

No Revealing, Tight Clothes in Mizo Church

Aizawl, Apr 10 : Mizoram's largest church on Monday banned women from wearing trousers or showing cleavage on hallowed grounds. The dress diktat by the Synod Executive Committee, the second-highest decision-making authority of the Presbyterian Church, advocated a return to the tradition attire.

"They should not wear trousers, see-through dresses, or clothes that expose the breasts and show too much skin. Tight garments must also be avoided," the guidelines said. Wearing a traditional Mizo 'puan' (a piece of cloth women wrap around their waists reaching their ankles) is termed "respectable" and encouraged by the church.

The men, who got away with simpler rules, were told by the SEC to wear clean shoes and respectable suits to maintain the sanctity of the church. The committee also encouraged use of cosmetics for women, but advised against going over the top. Wedding dresses for brides should be beautiful and respectable, the committee added.

The Presbyterian Church's decision to issue a dress code did not come out of the blue as the strictly patriarchal Mizo society has always frowned upon dresses they considered 'indecent', with some people even suggesting that incidents of rape have increased due to indecent dressing.

Former chief minister Pu Laldenga had told government employees in 1987 that though law-enforcement officials would not tolerate "indecent exposure" as described in the IPC, no one should impose a dress code for women.

Recently, after pressure from student bodies, the state education department issued a dress code for students, which says that the skirts should be at least knee length. Some church-goers have lamented that Sunday wear have become extremely expensive and that the aisles of the houses of worship have become almost like red carpets for fashion shows.

Not only the church, society-based organizations like the Young Mizo Association (YMA) have expressed strong dislike for girls who attend funeral services wearing tights though no diktats have been issued. Many YMA branches have made appeals to girls to wear Mizo "puan" on a particular day in a week.

Nagaland Earns Rs 8 Cr A Year From Lottery

Kohima, Apr 10 : The Nagaland Finance Department has earned an average revenue of Rs eight crore per year during the last five years, against the average yearly target of Rs seven crore by way of conducting lotteries.

According to the Annual Administrative Report of the Nagaland Finance Department, after the introduction of the Lotteries (Regulation) Rules, 2010, a uniform set of rules issued by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs on April 1, 2010, the total number of daily draws had been reduced from 9000 to 24 draws per day only and 8688 draws in a year, thereby drastically reducing the sales volumes.

However, through timely remedial measures of the state government, the earnings of the department have increased, it said. The ratio of the department's earning is very high as compared to the total expenditure.

The report said in order to improve the revenue earnings, the Department has initiated three measures to charge Rs 2000 per draw from the lotteries of other states being sold in Nagaland as per the Lotteries (Regulation) Rules, 2010, to encourage the distributors of Nagaland State Lotteries to conduct more bumper draws.

If this attempt is successful, the government may even double the existing rate fixed at Rs 7.50 lakh per bumper draw. The Administrative Report, laid in the recently concluded Nagaland Assembly Session, also said that attempts were being made to revive major markets in states like Kerala and Karnataka who have imposed high taxes on sale of lotteries of other states in reported violation of the Lotteries (Regulation) Rules, 2010 passed by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs.

The acts, rules and regulations under which the Directorate of Nagaland State Lotteries functions are, Nagaland State Lotteries Rules, 1972 (for conventional and paper lotteries), Lotteries (Regulation) Act, 1998, Nagaland State Online Lotteries Rules, 2003 (for on-line lotteries), Nagaland State Lottery Rules, 2007 (for Paper and on-line lotteries) and Lotteries (Regulation) Rules, 2010, the report said.

Assam Rhino Population Swells By 304

By Sushanta Talukdar
A one-horned rhino at the Kaziranga National Park in Assam. File photo
A one-horned rhino at the Kaziranga National Park in Assam.
Assam has recorded an increase in the total population of the world-famous one-horned rhinos over the past three years. The figures of the just-concluded 2012 census have revealed the presence of 2,505 rhinos as against 2,201 found during the 2009 count — an increase of 304.
The Kaziranga National Park (KNP) had 2,290 rhinos and the Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park 100. The Pabitora Wildlife Sanctuary recorded 93 rhinos while the Manas National Park housed 22 rhinos received through translocations from Kaziranga and Pabitora under the Indian Rhino Vision (IRV) 2020 programme.
In 2009 Kaziranga accounted for 2,048 of the animals. The census figures show that rhino population in this world heritage site has increased by 242 over the past three years.

The Pabitora Wildlife Sanctuary has recorded an increase of nine rhinos from 84 in 2009. However, the actual increase would be 17 as eight had been translocated to Manas. The sanctuary has the highest density of rhinos in the world. The Orang National Park which accounted for 64 in 2009 recorded 100 rhinos this time, an increase of 36 rhinos.
“The growth is satisfactory. We will be able to achieve the IRV 2020 target of 3000 rhinos in Assam by the year 2020,” Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife) S. Chand told The Hindu on Monday. The senior IFS official said the growth in population had been possible due to the “dedication and commitment” of the officers and the staff in the field as well as “strong support of the political leadership in the State.”
In 1999, the total rhino population was 1,672 which increased to 2006 rhinos in 2006 and to 2201 in 2009.

The IRV-2020 programme, implemented by the Assam Forest Department with the support of the WWF and the International Rhino Foundation, is aimed at ensuring that the animals are distributed over at least seven protected areas of the State so that in the event of an epidemic afflicting the entire population in Kaziranga and Pabitora, the one-horned rhinos in other protected areas can be conserved.

Talks With ULFA Make ‘Tangible' Progress

By Vinay Kumar
ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa (right) comes out after meeting Union Home Secretary R.K. Singh in New Delhi on Monday.
ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa (right) comes out after meeting Union Home Secretary R.K. Singh in New Delhi on Monday.
“Tangible progress” was made at the tripartite talks held here on Monday among the Centre, the Assam government and the outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA).
“There was tangible progress in the talks. Both sides were satisfied with the progress made,” an official release from the Union Home Ministry said after the second round of peace talks, held under the chairmanship of Union Home Secretary R.K. Singh.
While the ULFA delegation was led by its chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa, the State government was represented by Chief Secretary N.K. Das. Among others, P.C. Haldar, the Union government's representative for the peace talks; Ajay Chadha, Special Secretary (Internal Security), Home Ministry; and Shambhu Singh, Joint Secretary (Northeast), Home Ministry, were present.
The talks, lasting 90 minutes and held after six months, discussed several aspects of the ULFA's “charter of demands,” which sought, among other things, an amendment to the Constitution to find a lasting-solution to the three-decade insurgency in Assam.
“It was a very constructive and fruitful discussion. I think we have achieved very good progress…,” Mr. R.K. Singh told journalists after the meeting.
Satisfactory: Rajkhowa
Mr. Rajkhowa also termed the talks “satisfactory.” “We discussed all issues concerning Assam's peace and development. We all agreed to carry forward the dialogue process,” he said.
The observance of the ground rules, agreed to by both the sides; the surrender of arms; and a total halt to the operations by the security forces against the pro-talks faction of the banned outfit were some of the issues that came up for discussion.
The ULFA has sought an amendment to the Constitution for finding “meaningful” ways of protecting the rights and identity of the indigenous people of Assam.
ULFA's ‘foreign secretary' Sashadhar Choudhury said all contentious issues were discussed. He said the organisation requested the government to bring ULFA ‘general secretary' Anup Chetia back from Bangladesh. He is now lodged in a Dhaka prison.
In September last, the ULFA signed the suspension of operation agreement with the government, after agreeing to enter into talks. Mr. Rajkhowa and his core team met Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Home Minister P. Chidambaram early last year.
ULFA's elusive ‘commander-in-chief' Paresh Baruah has consistently opposed the talks, pitching instead for putting “sovereignty” on the negotiation table.
09 April 2012

Mizo Student's Killing at LPU: 3 Foreign Students Acquitted

By IP Singh

Phagwara, Apr 9 : Two Sudanese and a Tanzanian student have been acquitted in the case of killing of a Mizoram student, Johny Lalhmangaizuala, during a football match at Lovely Professional University last year.

The court of Kapurthala Sessions Judge M S Virdi acquitted the trio - Hashim Idriss, Ahmed Altgany, both from Sudan and Saeed Feisal from Tanzania - after the prosecution "miserably failed" to prove the charge of murder or even the alternate charge of culpable homicide not amounting to murder.

Enquiries by TOI have revealed that the three students who were in jail since the incident have been released. The trial took just less than eleven months after the incident which occured late evening of March 26. It is learnt that Sudanese embassy had especially followed the case very keenly.

A scuffle took place over a trivial issue during the football match between Mizo and Sudanese students and the Mizo student Johny, who was member of the team of his state, died after being severely thrashed on the ground. He died after some hours at a hospital. Johny (22) was student of B Tech (Civil Engineering) Second year.

The acquittal has come after defence counsel Harminder Syal exposed several holes in the prosecution case including raising a Lalkara (challenge for some violent action) for killing Johny even as the Sudanese students were shouting in their own language. The prosecution had claimed that Lalkaras were raised as Johny had scored a goal in the match.

The court found that testimonies of two crucial witnesses Surinder Kumar Khurana, senior security officer of the university and Satish Kumar Sharda, referee of the match, were doubtful and rather full of improvements. Though the duo had built up a strong case against the accused in the Chief Examination but during their cross examination it came out that they were near washroom outside the playground which was at a distance of around 50 meters and on reaching they saw there was free fight among around 50 students and Johny was lying unconscious in the ground. "They had not seen the accused themselves with their own eyes while giving kick blows on Johny," the court found.

The post-mortem by a board of doctors held that cause of death was splenic tear, bleeding to hemorrhage and shock. However the defence counsel had argued that Johny actually died because of medical negligence.

Two other eyewitnesses Sanjay Singh and Liansangzuala, who were part of the Mizo team, did not support the prosecution case. The court found that it was actually a free for all fight and the role of the three accused in killing Johny could not be established beyond doubt. Rather the defence taken by the accused that they have been falsely implicated by the police seemed more plausible as university management faced pressure from student union and media, the court held.
08 April 2012

Pre-Paid Power Service Begins in Manipur

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEr4MYizZPW1BZxuBeMV76mPs5dvem_QjSw8B7fxGrz1eB0QsGwnjBstq9y_8LMoyN7nhOjEFy9tfrNAwH_CRvUmItEz_Jxqslhq8JaQDQnEoBsbRjtCli3zLfRJpSe3vEnau1loI4Cyzy/Imphal, Apr 8 : The state Power Department has started distributing power through pre paid system in Manipur.

Power officials said power supply in the areas where the pre paid system has been launched will be available for about 16 hours a day. The official said the scheme has already been introduced in some areas of Paona Bazar and Thangal Bazar in Imphal city, adding works are on to start the system at Palace Compound, Ragailong.

It will slowly expand to other parts of the city, they added. According to Chief Minister O Ibobi Singh, following poor revenue collection in the department, the state government was not able to purchase adequate power.