10 November 2011

India Issues Flu Alert For Bordering Northeast States

H5N1-bird-fluAgartala, Nov 10 : With the arrival of the guest birds from different parts of the world at the onset of winter, the Union Health Ministry has asked the northeastern states bordering Bangladesh and Myanmar- Tripura, Mizoram, Meghalaya and Assam to keep a close watch on the poultry firms, as the region was identified as prone to H5N1 avian influenza.

The latest communiqué to the states ministry said that the poultry industry in the bordering northeastern and eastern Indian states including West Bengal and Bihar had been facing a serious threat following the outbreak of the disease over past two years and anticipating the possibility of spread of the virus this year, the ministry reminded the prevention guidelines.

Earlier, last month Assam had sounded bird flu alert after getting report from Bhopal-based High Security Animal Disease Laboratory tested positive for H5N1 virus while Mizoram had followed suit as a precautionary measure.

However, recently Tripura had sounded a bird flu alert after the spread of the virus in the adjoining Assam and the authority put a ban on import of poultry and poultry products from Assam, and asked its officials to maintain a close vigil along the border.

More than 80 rapid response teams were kept ready to act in case of an outbreak of bird flu in the state and poultry farmers had been asked to monitor the birds health on regular basis and report to the nearest animal health clinic.

Animal Resource Development authority and health department had constituted several committees to ensure frequent visits to poultry firm.

The state had brought fresh checks (parent pairs) from Orissa recently for revival of the industry, officials said here today.

Naga Youth Stabs Self in Delhi, Cooks Up Tale

By Anurag Jadli

New Delhi, Nov 10 : Files false case to avail free treatment at hospital.

A 26-year-old youth from Nagaland allegedly stabbed himself with a knife at his rented accommodation after a heated argument with his friend, in Safdarjung Enclave area of south Delhi, on Monday night.



Believe it or not! Friends of Lima Sut Sung at Safdarjung police station and Sukhmani Hospital (below), where he was admitted, in New Delhi on Wednesday. Pics/Imtiyaz Khan

Knight in dull armor
The youth, Lima Sut Sung, was under the influence of alcohol when the incident took place. One of his friends, Narola, was with him at that time.

"After the incident, he, along with his friend, cooked up a false story for free treatment at the hospital. They said they were taking a stroll in a deer park when two assailants passed lewd comments on the girl.

When they protested, one of the assailants attacked the youth in his abdomen.

But all of this turned out to be false when we investigated the matter," said a senior police official.

Drunken fight
During investigation, police found some discrepancies in their statement and questioned them, their neighbors and friends. During interrogation, both of them revealed the original story and said that they had a fight, because of which Lima had stabbed himself. They withdrew their case later.

Anne Ralte: Courage to Change the Future

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Anne Ralte (Photo credit: Joe Connors )

Anne Ralte worked for UNICEF, Helen Keller International, and the World Health Organization before joining USAID’s Office of Food for Peace in 1996, where she developed the first Title II emergency food aid strategic and performance management plan. She also served as a senior policy adviser in the Administrator’s office, where she led several issues including civilian-military cooperation. She recently assumed new responsibilities as a senior adviser in the Office of Human Resources focusing on training and workforce requirements.

By Anne Ralte

I was born in Mizoram―which translates to “land of the Mizo people”―a remote, mountainous part of northeastern India with its own language and culture. During my early childhood in the 1950s, we were a marginalized tribal group with most families making a living by farming. We lived in simple one-room wooden houses built on stilts along the hill slopes, with no running water or electricity, and our everyday life centered on working on our family rice farm.image descr

Anne Ralte, age 10, Calcutta, India (Photo courtesy of Sally and Donald Hoople )

My mother, older sister, and I had the additional burden of fetching water from mountain springs, washing the family’s clothes in rivers, gathering firewood, and cooking. Since there was no public transportation, we walked everywhere. When I was able to make the four-mile trek, I sometimes joined my older siblings in attending a small missionary school. With no television or radio, our universe revolved around our close-knit community, with occasional stories from those adventurous enough to walk across the border into Burma (now known as Myanmar).

After my father died when I was 5 years old, my mother struggled to take care of the farm and the small home bakery that my father had started. Although illiterate, she intuitively knew that for her children to do better in life, we would have to be placed in an English-speaking boarding school in Calcutta.

In those days, widows automatically lost their social standing in the community, with their role relegated to the upbringing of children and menial duties assigned by in-laws. Traveling outside the community or having an independent life was frowned upon by the elders, and my mother’s decision led to her being ostracized. Today, over 40 years later, her vision has become widely accepted.

I ended up in a small school that served the poor with U.S. food aid and a sponsorship program. The Welland Gouldsmith School, connected to the Old Mission Church, was a charitable institution founded in 1870 to impart European-style education.

My mother paid a small monthly fee to enroll my older sister and myself as boarders. She died just a year later. My older brother, who stepped in to take care of us at age 16, also died within a year.

A New York family participating in the Christian Children’s Fund sponsorship program took an interest in me, as, like them, I loved to learn. Besides excelling in my studies, I learned to play the piano and violin, and also tried the sitar. My early years of trekking up and down the hills of Mizoram prepared me for track, basketball, and other sports. My life, while marked by deep sadness, was full.

My final years in school saw me fully immersed in preparing for the Senior Cambridge examination (later known as the Indian School Certificate), a requirement for entering college. I finished in the first division. My sponsors―who are now my parents―offered to bring me to the United States for further studies and to become part of their family.

Strangers in an Airport

I arrived on June 4, 1971. That same day and time, my future husband Joe Connors was at the same airport departing for his Peace Corps assignment, and noticed me. His search for me ended almost eight years later on July 17, 1979, when he amazingly saw me again in the revolving door of Bloomingdales in New York City. We became instant friends over a cup of tea. Over the following 32 years, he witnessed and supported my work in Asia, Africa, and now at USAID/Washington.

My USAID work brings me full circle to my humble beginnings, and not a single day passes without me thinking how fortunate I am.

Without U.S. food aid, the Welland Gouldsmith School could not have fed me and other disadvantaged children, most of us without parents or a stable home. We received bulgur wheat and milk for our breakfast porridge, milk and bread for our mid-morning snack, and rice and dhal (lentil soup) for lunch and dinner. For me, nourishment led to scholastic achievements, which led to opportunities and a career in international development, and, purely by coincidence, a job with USAID’s Office of Food for Peace, helping to establish its results-management framework. Partnering with NGO implementers, we were able to provide tangible, aggregated evidence, for the first time in history, that our emergency food aid provided significant benefits to people in need.

The Bureau for Policy and Program Coordination recruited me to develop Agency-wide goals and performance measurements in humanitarian assistance to meet the requirements of the Government Performance Results Act.

Realizing that USAID alone could not meet increasing global humanitarian needs nor report on progress without mobilizing other humanitarian actors, the work evolved into the global Standardized Monitoring and Assessment of Relief and Transitions (SMART) initiative that brought together the world’s experts in emergency nutrition and food security.

My life experiences prepared me well for hardships, and, in particular, for being comfortable taking risks to pioneer new concepts and develop new partnerships. A lesson I have taken from my mother is that one courageous person can make a huge difference to change a community, an entire way of life, and the future.

As I embraced my new life in United States, I made a conscious decision to maintain a balance of ideology from my origins, including kindness and self-sacrifice in the service of others―a traditional core value of the Mizos. I am fortunate to be in a line of work that connects to my traditional moral principles and inspires me to help move USAID forward to transform more lives.

source: USAID

09 November 2011

'Why Does Indian Army Need Protection'

Omar questions the need for 'protection' to Army

Kashmir CM Omar Abdullah questions the need for 'protection' to the army in areas where they have not operated for years - Agencies

Kashmir CM Omar Abdullah questions the need for 'protection' to the army in areas where they have not operated for years

Jammu (Jammu & Kashmir), Nov 9 : Holding that the government has to have courage to take a decision on the issue of Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Wednesday questioned the need for 'protection' to the army in areas where they have not operated for years.

“Our endeavour is to remove AFSPA from those areas where there is no need of army to work. I have never said that we should remove AFSPA from Baramulla, Sopore and Kupwara areas”, Mr. Omar told a press conference.

He was replying to questions on issues relating to removal of AFSPA, army’s demand for legal protection and delay in appointment of a judicial commission on alleged political payoffs as the secretariat and other offices started working from Jammu, the state’s winter capital.

“Where the army has not worked for years, what is the problem in removing (AFSPA) from those areas? When did they (army) work in Srinagar the last time? When did they last time work in Budgam”, Mr. Omar asked.

On the army’s demand for legal protection while operating in insurgency-affected areas in J&K, the Chief Minister said, “There are places where Army did not work for years. What is the need for protection when they have not worked in those areas?

“It is a straight question and (requires) a straight answer (from the army). It will be taken into consideration”, he said, adding, “If we say we will wait for last gun to fall silent, then the time will never come to remove these things (AFSPA or Disturbed Areas Act).

“We have to have courage and take a decision. In the beginning, there would be difficulty but ultimate results would be good”, he said.

The Chief Minister said, “When we removed 40 security bunkers in Srinagar city, there were the same (army) voices which had said that it (the Valley) would be hub of militants and there would be attacks.

“But the reality was totally different. I would like to talk on this issue and take it forward,” Mr. Omar said.

On whether it is the right time to remove the operation of AFSPA from some areas, he said, “Is it the right time or not? Militant activities for past several years are decreasing. If we wait for last gun to fall silent, that time will never come”.

Asked about objections raised by the Ministry of Defence on the AFSPA issue and the way to bring them on board, he said, “There would be an element of consultation which would continue. There is a meeting of the Unified Headquarters later this afternoon in which I and the Deputy Chief Minister (Tara Chand) will take part.“

“Subsequently on a future date, yet not decided -- but not too far away, this matter would come up for discussion at a Cabinet meeting as well”, he said, adding, “I had a brief discussion with Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram over telephone over the issue yesterday evening.”

He said, “So far as I am concerned, necessary process is going on. Beyond that I am not going to pre-judge what would be the conclusion“.

Mr. Omar said, “I did not make any announcement (on AFSPA) at a public meeting. I made an announcement in this regard on the intent at Police Commemoration Day at Zewan where the police high command, heads of para-military forces and the army high command were present”.

Manipur Sends For Fuel

1,900 vehicles to bring fuel, foodgrains

fuel station imphal manipurThe Manipur government on Monday sent around 1,900 vehicles with police escort to Silchar in Assam to bring foodgrains and petrol, with the state facing shortage of essential commodities due to the economic blockade, called by the United Naga Council (UNC), since August 21, officials said.

All the vehicles which left Imphal for Silchar would arrive with essential items and petroleum products in the next two days, they said.

Manipur has been facing acute shortage of foodgrains, petrol and life-saving drugs due to the economic blockade imposed by UNC on Imphal-Jiribam-Silchar and Imphal-Dimapur-Guwahati national highways to protest the demand of Sadar Hills District Demand Committee (SHDDC) to upgrade Kuki-majority Sadar Hills area in Naga-majority Senapati district into a full-fledged revenue district.

Manipur Chief Minister O Ibobi Singh has also appealed to the UNC to withdraw the blockade. "We are having patience but the government may take stern action if the situation does not improve," Singh said on Sunday.

The SHDDC had ended its 93-day-old economic blockade on the Manipur stretches of the two national highways on October 31 after an agreement with the state government which agreed to convert the area into a revenue district.

There was a four-km-long queue on Sunday at a petrol pump. Reports said only one pump was giving petrol but solely to school vans and buses on Monday with other pumps having gone dry. Petrol is being sold in the black market for Rs 200 per litre. Cooking gas is being sold in black market at Rs 1,650 per cylinder.

The reports said now the two commodities are not available even in the black market.

However, the government sources said some respite is on the way as an alternative route has been worked out for the supplies to come in.

During his recent visit to the state, Union Home Minister P Chidambaram had appealed to the people to settle all disputes through dialogue.

Fan Turns His Home into Altar for Bollywood Star

Shah Rukh Khan is one of the most popular actors in the world, but no one’s a bigger fan of the Bollywood actor than Vishal Singh, a man who has turned his home into an altar to the movie star.

The 38-year-old businessman who runs a homeopathic medicine business in Lucknow, India says there’s nothing he wouldn’t do to make Shah Rukh Kahn happy. So far he’s covered every surface in his house and even his car with photos of the Bollywood icon, changed his name to Vishahrukh Khan, and even spent his honeymoon in front of the actor’s mansion in Mumbai, hoping to catch a glimpse of his idol. Although he says no one cam be like Shah Rukh, he wanted to bear his name and even gave his children names related to the Indian actor. His son is named like Kahn’s child, Aryan, and his daughter Simran, is named after one of the female leads in one of the actor’s biggest movies, Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge.

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Photo by Pawan Kumar/ REUTERS

Vishal admits his family didn’t exactly approve of his obsession with Shah Rukh Khan, but says his parents have come to accept it and know his love for the Bollywood superstar will never die. His wife Ruchi even agreed to spend their honeymoon in Mumbai, so her husband could hang around Kahn’s mansion hoping to see him. The die-hard fan has actually met the actor a number of times, and says Shah Rukh Kahn promised to visit Singh’s house. To convince him to keep true to his promise, the businessman says he isn’t going to open his new homeopathic medicine store until Kahn comes to cut the ribbon.

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Photo by Pawan Kumar/ REUTERS

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Photo by Pawan Kumar/ REUTERS

via MSNBC Photoblog

Mizoram Farming Policy Can Make Changes: Purusothaman

governor_VakkomAizawl, Nov 9 : Recently-inducted Governor Vakkom B Purusothaman today expressed optimism that the Mizoram government’s flagship programme New Land Use Policy (NLUP) could bring a paradigm shift to the state s economy. This is not a veteran Congressman lauding a Congress government s policy.

This is my personal opinion and not a political one, he said at the Raj Bhavan here during his first interaction with the media after he assumed the office two months back.

The farming policy aims at supporting 120,000 farming families over five years to help them do away with the destructive age-old jhum or shifting cultivation. Through this system of cultivation we were destroying vast forest which is the wealth of the state. The NLUP aims to restore ecological balance by providing the farmers alternative sustainable and permanent land-based means of livelihood, he said.

The NLUP aims to keep 60 per cent of the state s total geographical area under forest cover and the rest for land-based development and also create 21,480 hectares of bamboo plantation to benefit 10,740 families.

About 80 per cent of farmers in Mizoram still depend on jhum cultivation, which involves clearing forests and burning the slashed trees, weeds and bamboos. Expressing his strictly personal view on total prohibition of liquor in Mizoram, the governor felt that the Christian-dominated state would be better off without the controversial dry law. Prohibition has been tried throughout the world, but it has failed. It has been experimented in India when the country got independence.

It has been tried in my home state Kerala and many other states. The result was an increase in bootlegging and spurious liquor that killed many people, in addition to loss of huge revenue, he observed. It may be recalled that former governor A R Kohli had been criticised by the churches for calling the dry law a total failure .

Citing the US experience with prohibition, the governor also pointed out that the term bootlegging was coined during the prohibition when illegal sellers of liquor hid bottles in their boots.

Just like Kerala, which has liberalised liquor after a failure with dry law, Mizoram could earn huge revenue from excise duty.

The governor was well aware that there was plenty of liquor in Mizoram, only the prices were exorbitantly high and the quality of local-made rice beer was very poor.

The governor also believed that Mizoram has the potential to develop tourism industry just like his home state. Mizoram has so many things to sell, like culture, natural beauty, handloom and handicrafts. Tourism industry can generate a lot of employment opportunities and income, he said.

Mizoram People Forum Against Non-Local Traders

Mizoram People ForumAizawl, Nov 9 : Mizoram People Forum (MPF) has asked Mizos not to lend their trade license to non-locals.

In an appeal distributed to the people in the form of leaflets the MPF said, lending names and trade license to non-locals will soon lead to economic assimilations of indigenous people.

The MPF also said, the Inner Line Permit system enacted and enforced way back in 1930 by the British raj for protection of vulnerable tribals of the hills of the Northeast region continues to be an effective safeguard for the minority tribals and no one should try to violate or dilute the regulation.

''By lending our names to non-tribals, we are draining our economy for the benefits of outsiders,'' said the organisation.

There are over 260 Mizos who earn money just by lending their names to non-tribals so that the latter get trade license.

There are also a number of non-tribals who married Mizo girls in order to run business in Mizoram in the names of their wives.

In this process, the state government has also lost a huge revenue as the non-tribal traders have evaded income tax by trading under the guise of Mizo tribals who are exempted from the income tax, the Mizoram People Forum said.

This illegal practice, the MPF feared, posed threats to the social and economic security of the indigenous people of Mizoram who are specially protected from the threats of assimilation since the British time.