09 October 2011

In Beauty Pageants, Salons, Musicals, And Soon A Movie, Transgenders At Home in Manipur

By Esha Roy

India.transgender.pageantHaving won Miss Transgender Manipur five times in a row, 25-year-old Bishesh Huirem is one of the state’s most recognisable faces. Unlike other parts of the country, the valley of Imphal, in the midst of nine hills, has been celebrating and supporting alternative sexuality for years, she says.

She has now graduated to not only anchoring the 2011 transgender beauty pageant, but is also the first ever transgender/cross-dresser to be cast in a Manipuri mainstream movie, to be released next year.

“The movie is called Aungtamo (Yes Brother). It’s about the love between a young transgender and a boy — I of course play the transgender,” says Huirem.

Wearing a flirty polka-dotted top and black slacks, Huirem doesn’t look like a young man at all. “Hopefully there will be a time in the near future when I will be cast in a lead female role,” she says, striking a pose inside ‘Bishesh Glam’, the beauty parlour she runs.

Sixty per cent of Imphal’s beauty salons are run by the gay and transgender community. They are unisex salons catering to both men and women. “We are known mainly for our hairdressing. Most transgenders and homosexuals here are a part of the beauty industry,” says Huirem.

Moirangthem Sadananda Singh of Saathi, a group that works with people with alternative sexualities, says the fashion and beauty industry provides the community with an economically viable occupation. “Most members of this community are school or college dropouts as they get bullied at school — this despite the fact that the Manipuri society is more or less accepting of them. But they don’t need particular educational qualifications to become hairdressers, beauticians, choreographers, fashion designers or make-up artists,” Singh says.

While the official State AIDS Society figures show there are 850 transgender and gay people in Imphal, Manipur has approximately 1,550 known transgender/gay people.

“The gay community here is traditionally a very high-profile community. A musical drama art form called Sumang Lila has traditionally cast transgenders in the roles of the heroine and other female characters. So they actually have a bit of a celebrity status here, Sumang Lila being a very popular art form,” adds Singh.

This is one of the reasons the 2011 transgender beauty pageant had a big turnout, with the 5,000-odd capacity Bheiganchandra Open Air Theatre in Imphal nearly completely full on a Monday night. Even families had turned up, for an evening out. It was the biggest such beauty pageant in Manipur till date, with an unprecedented 31 contestants.

Mona Okram (previously Oliver Okram) who emerged the winner is also from Huirem’s salon. Now 21, she has been working at the salon for six years. Her ambition is to be a world-class hairdresser and maybe compete in Miss India one day. Her style icon is Lady Gaga and she is also a big Katy Perry fan.

“From the time I was in Class II, I felt more like a girl and would dress up and behave like one. While my father died while I was a baby, my mother never discouraged me from being the way that I was. I have two elder sisters who were also supportive,” says Okram.

“When I walk down the street, no one gives me a second glance. My mother used to be a little apprehensive when I grew up but when she realised that the beauty line was this lucrative, she stopped worrying,” she adds.

Bishesh Glam gets at least 20 customers a day and the salon makes a neat Rs 2,000 daily — a considerable sum in this Northeastern state.

But not everyone has had it as easy as Okram. Ranjit Maimon, who helped organise the beauty pageant and is not a cross-dresser like the others, says he used to be beaten up by his brothers.

“They used to say I was too girlish. Till about two years ago my family, especially my mother, would pressure me to get married to a woman. They just would not grasp that I’m gay. I have been explaining my work to my mother and telling her I work in HIV prevention. I think she’s finally given up. So now I tell her I will get married but to a man,” says the 36-year-old.

08 October 2011

Mizoram Get Tough Against Tobacco Use And Drug Abuse

Prescription drug abuse in MizoramAizawl, Oct 8 : Concerned with the high incidence of cancer and tobacco- and drug-related diseases, the Mizoram government Saturday decided to enact stringent laws to curb the excess use of tobacco products and drug abuse, officials here said.

A senior health department official told reporters: 'Chief Minister Lal Thanhawla held a high level meeting here with ministers concerned and top officials. The meeting decided to enforce tough laws to check the drug abuse and tobacco related menaces.'

'The meeting has decided that the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act and the Assam Drug Control Act (adopted by Mizoram) should be enforced with state specific amendments to suit the prevailing problem. The proposed act would be made more tough with sufficient penalty and sentence provisions for the guilty,' the official stated.

According to a recent study conducted by a local social group -- Mizoram Population Base Cancer Registry (MPBCR) -- cancer claims lives of 550 to 600 people on an average annually in Mizoram, whose total population is just little over one million.

As per the state government records, the mountainous northeastern state, bordering Myanmar and Bangladesh, had topped the country eight years ago in the consumption of tobacco.

The Mizoram government has already launched a programme last year to become a 'smoking-free' state.

'No persons are being allowed to smoke in open places or in front of a non-smoker. Smoking has already been banned in the premises of government offices, educational institutions, health centres and crowded places across Mizoram,' an official release quoted the chief minister as saying in the meeting.

The chief minister's wife, Lal Riliani, president of the Mizoram chapter of the Indian Society of Tobacco Health, said that more than 50 percent of cancer cases among Mizos were caused by tobacco.

'The state government is giving its all out support to anti-tobacco organisations and activists to strictly enforce the Control of Tobacco Products Act (CTPA) in the state,' Lal Riliani told reporters.

Mizos, both men, women and children, are traditionally heavy smokers of different types of tobacco. The latest survey, conducted in 2009, revealed that over 65 percent of the state's population were smokers.

'Awareness drives on the ill-effects of tobacco campaign are part of the anti-tobacco programme,' Lal Riliani stated.

Mizoram To Enact Law To Prevent Drug Abuse

anti drug mizoram lawAizawl, Oct 8 : Mizoram government on Friday decided to enact a law to combat the rampant drug abuse along with intensifying execution of the existing anit-drug acts in the state.

The decision was taken in the consultation meeting on control of drugs which was presided by the Chief Minister Lal Thanhawla, an official release said.

It was suggested in the meeting that the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act and the Assam Drug Control Act (adopted by Mizoram) should be enforced with state amendments to suit the prevailing problem and the draft Mizoram Drug Control Bill be made more stringent.

Mizoram Orchids Under Threat

Mizoram orchids

Aizawl, Oct 8
: Forest officials have voiced grave concern over the smuggling of wild orchids in Mizoram into neighboring Myanmar.

DFO of Champhai district in eastern Mizoram bordering Myanmar C Vanlalena said in Champhai today the rare species of wild orchids in Mizoram were in danger following smuggling into Myanmar.

''We should take united effort to stop the smuggling of our state’s valuable forest resources,'' he said.

The DFO said they had recovered a number forest goods being smuggled into Myanmar. However, due to shortage of man power and financial constraints, their capacity to check the smuggling was limited.

The district forest office has been organizing extensive awareness in the rural areas, with special focus on the border regions and villages surrounding Murlen National Park that situated in Champhai district.

The DFO expressed regrets over reports that some forest officials still indulged in hunting. He requested the public to report if any forest official were found to be indulging in hunting.

According to state environment forest department sources, different species of orchids worth around Rs 32 lakh were illegally smuggled from north eastern parts of Mizoram to south-east Asian countries.

Manipur's People's Liberation Army Reaches Out To Maoists, J&K Militants

By Hakeem Irfan

Dilip Singh (left) and Arun Kumar

Alleged PLA members Dilip Singh (left) and Arun Kumar.

New Delhi, Oct 8 : The Delhi Police on Friday claimed that the banned People's Liberation Army of Manipur was conspiring to form a 'strong united front' against India along with the Maoists and the Kashmir-based militants.

The nexus came to light following the arrest of two militants of the outfit. N. Dilip Sing and Arun Kumar Singh Salam were nabbed from Paharganj on October 1.

They had been in the Capital for four days and had submitted their identity documents to the owner of the hotel they were staying in. On the basis of information provided by the duo, the Manipur Police arrested three more persons in Imphal.

Dilip, 51, is the head of the PLA's external affairs wing while Arun, 36, is a lieutenant. The special cell said Dilip came to Delhi from the North-East while Arun came from Pune, where he runs a travel agency.

Following the arrests, the Pune police raided Arun's house and seized a laptop and documents containing, among other things, PLA's proceedings in code language and information on intelligence units and security forces. Books on Maoist ideology, guerrilla warfare, battle psychology and counter insurgency were also seized.

"They came to Delhi as both had been instructed by their superiors to discuss the modalities regarding providing logistics, weapons and communication training to the Maoists," special commissioner (special cell) P.N. Aggrawal said.

"The PLA had also provided logistics, training, weapons and communication system to the CPI (Maoist) and had trained their cadre in Jharkhand and Orissa in 2009 and 2010, besides planning to conduct two training camps for the Maoists next year in Myanmar," he added.

The special cell said the laptop and documents seized from the duo revealed that the PLA and the Maoists had agreed on a joint declaration intending to form a 'Strategic United Front' to extend support to each other in their struggle to overthrow the government at the Centre.

After the formation of such a front, their intention was to form a 'Strong United Front' that would include the CPI (Maoist) and the militant outfits in the North-East and Kashmir.

"We also seized documents detailing the PLA's daily expenditure on each individual," a police officer said.

Dilip had joined the PLA's armed wing as a sepoy in 1988 and was promoted to the rank of Captain in 2009. Arun joined the outfit in 1997 as a sepoy and became a lieutenant this June.

07 October 2011

Mizoram Anti-Poverty Project To Cover 45,000 More Families

anti poverty mizoramAizawl, Oct 7 : New Land Use Policy, the Mizoram government s flagship project to eradicate poverty, will cover 45,000 more families in its second phase, an official source said today.

Even as 45,139 families of the first phase are getting their second installment of the fund, all the eight district administrators have been instructed to conduct selection of beneficiaries in their respective jurisdictions, the official statement said.

As many as 45,000 families will be selected to benefit from the poverty alleviation program in its second phase for the year 2012-2013.

A baseline survey of beneficiaries had already been conducted across the state with the help of village councils and branches of Young Mizo Association, the largest NGO in the state. The project is divided into four phases, the first two phases covering 90,139 families in rural and urban areas.

The next two phases will cover more families. The deputy commissioner offices and all line departments will help the beneficiaries in selecting their trades, which is expected to be completed by the end of this November. Beneficiaries in the third and fourth phase will also be selected at the same time, but their selection of trades will be done in due course of time.

The DCs and officials of line departments are strictly monitoring the utilization of money by the first phase beneficiaries. A number of families have been found misusing the fund and their names have been deleted from getting the next installment of fund, the official source said.

Monitoring committee has been set up at the district and village level to ensure that the NLUP fund is used by the stakeholders for the right purpose.

The Congress government has laid importance on the monitoring as it was found that the NLUP implemented in its previous term, from 1993 to 1998, was grossly misused by the beneficiaries. This time it has taken every measure to make sure that not even single rupee is wasted.

The Rs 2,527-crore NLUP has been taken up for sustainable land-based economic activities and to remove the age-old jhum cultivation in the state. In the first five years, the NLUP aims to support 120,000 families.

He said the departments of agriculture, horticulture, veterinary, industries, forest, fisheries, sericulture and soil and water conservation would be involved in the scheme.

The NLUP also aims to create 21,480 hectares of bamboo plantation to benefit 10,740 families. Despite the slash-and-burn system of cultivation, Mizoram has a large forest cover area with 75.77 percent of the total land.

The NLUP intends to keep 60 percent of the state s total geographical area under forest cover and the remaining 40 percent for land-based development, officials said.

Mizoram Highest Prevalence Of Pancreatic Cancer

pancreatic_cancer-mizoramAizawl, Oct 7 : Death of Apple co-founder Steve Jobs due to pancreatic cancer has brought into focus this rare and aggressive form of cancer, which is causing concern in India following a rise in incidences of the disease, especially in Mizoram.

According to Delhi Cancer registry, Mizoram in India has the highest prevalence of pancreatic cancer. In Aizawl, Mizoram, prevalence rate is 2.3 per 100,000 people per year against the global rate of 1 per 100,000 people per year. Majority of cases in Mizoram are reported in women, he said.

Jobs, who led a mobile-computing revolution with wildly popular devices such as the iPhone, died Wednesday in California, US, after battling cancer for years.

According to medical experts, pancreatic cancer, with a negligible survival rate, is ranked fourth in cancer-related deaths in the US. The cancer form has seen a rise in India.

The global prevalence rate of pancreatic cancer is 1 per 100,000 people per year against the 80 per 100,000 people per year cases of breast cancer - one of the most prevalent cancers among women.

According to global figures, of the 232,000 people diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2002, 227,000 died by 2010.

Shyam Aggarwal, Chairman Department of Medical Oncology, Sir Gangaram Hospital, says that pancreatic cancer is an aggressive, fast growing disease which kills its victims within five years after diagnosis.

There are two known types of pancreatic cancer - adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine tumour. Jobs was affected by the latter, an extremely rare form reported in just five percent of people diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, Aggarwal told IANS.

The tumours are usually located on the head of the pancreas - an organ that helps break down food so it can be absorbed into the body - where they can block the bile duct and cause jaundice.

Pancreatic cancer is less common in India compared to western countries but now incidences of pancreatic cancer are increasing, and since the last two-three years we get one-two cases every month, P.K. Julka, clinical oncologist, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), told IANS.

Julka says that most of the cases that come to them are in an advanced stage and chances of survival are nil. It is generally seen in old people.

Standard treatment for pancreatic cancer includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and, most recently, targeted anticancer drugs that may slightly extend patients' lives.

Pancreatic cancer is diagnosed at a later stage in 89-90 percent cases and in such cases we provide chemotherapy, targeted therapy and few other procedures. But patient can survive only 18-24 months, said Julka.

Although there are no specific studies about causes of pancreatic cancer, doctors blame it on sedentary lifestyle, smoking and high alcohol intake. People suffering from diabetes and chronic pancreatic inflammation are also at risk.

There is also a lack of oncologists specialised in treating pancreatic cancer in India and the cost of treatment is very high.

Aggarwal, who is also a member of Pancreatic Cancer India, a group working to spread awareness about the less-known disease, says that this years Nobel Prize winner in medicine Ralph Steinman died of pancreatic cancer in September this year.

Pune FC Prodigy Jeje Not Intimidated By Blackburn Rovers Power

By Vivek Ajinkya

Pune FC's Arata Izumi (left), Jeje Lalpekhlua and Shanmugham
Venkatesh

Pune, Oct 7 : Jeje Lalpekhlua, Arata Izumi and Shanmugham Venkatesh are confident of putting up a good show against English Premier League side Blackburn Rovers, when the sides meet at Balewadi Stadium here today.

Experienced India and Pune midfielder Venkatesh, named skipper in place of the injured Subrata Paul, warns Blackburn that they won't have it easy as his team will play knowing they have a reputation to protect. "Blackburn is a big team. It is a very good opportunity for us. 

As a senior player, my advice to the team is to play freely and without fear. Also what is more important is that we have to think of our fans. We have a reputation to protect in front of home support. We are not focussing on the result. We are more interested in playing well," said the 32-year-old.

Pune FC's Japanese star Izumi knows all about performing in pressure situations, thanks to his experience in the J League. And he thinks his team are well poised in today's game because they have nothing to lose. "We have prepared well for Blackburn. We have studied their players. We just have to perform to our best now. We have to play without fear, without letting the occasion get to us," said the 29-year-old midfielder.

Focus on Jeje
All eyes will be on young striking sensation Jeje. The Mizoram-born forward has a very impressive goal-scoring record for both club and country. Pune FC will be praying their young prodigy comes to the fore. The 20-year-old has already earned himself a regular starting position in the national senior team, having scored five goals in eight appearances for his country. But today, the 5ft 9 inch striker will be up against a much bigger opponent in the 6ft 4inch tall Christopher Samba.

When asked if he has ever been marked by a man as huge as Samba, and if he would be intimidated by the burly defender, Jeje coolly answered: "No (never been marked by someone that huge). But, I'm not afraid, or intimidated. This match will be a great learning experience, and we will give it our best."