04 April 2010

Northeast India Peace Claim

By Archis Mohan

Untitled New Delhi, Apr 4 : The Centre has claimed that India’s Northeast has never been as peaceful this century as it has been since January 2009. The “peace”, however, appears to have flowed from the barrel of a gun.

The last 15 months have witnessed the lowest number of civilian and security force casualties in the region since January 2000, according to Union home ministry data for six northeastern states (minus Mizoram) released today.

At the same time, the security forces have eliminated a large number of militants in 2009-10, particularly in Assam and Manipur. The ministry data show that 571 militants were killed in 2009 — behind only 2008 (640 killed), 2001 (572) and 2000 (586). Some 81 rebels have been killed till March 15 this year.

The state-wise break up suggests a sharp drop in violence in Meghalaya, Nagaland and Tripura.

“In Nagaland, the renewed peace talks from 2008 between the Centre and the NSCN-IM have made a difference,” an official said. The rebel outfit and the Centre’s interlocutor, R.S. Pandey, are now holding the 67th round of the talks, started in 1997.

Nagaland has not reported a single insurgency-related death in 2010 yet. The death toll in 2009 was a low 31, which did not include any security personnel. In 2008, Nagaland had reported 213 deaths, including that of 140 extremists.

In Assam and Manipur, the situation remains relatively grim, with a marginal fall in insurgency-related violence and fatalities. Assam reported 424 incidents and the deaths of 174 civilians and security personnel in 2009. The forces eliminated 194 extremists, the highest since 2003.

This “peaceful” period has coincided with P. Chidambaram taking over as the Union home minister in December 2008 after the 26/11 Mumbai attacks.

Ethnic Heartburn on NC Hills New Name

By Umanand Jaiswal

Guwahati Apr 4 : Call it decentralization of power, recognition of ethnic identity, or just a way of helping militants come over ground with a face-saving measure — an essential element to avoid a backlash from the public who have suffered grievous losses while being led up the garden path with utopian promises — but the name of North Cachar Hills being changed to Dima Hasao yesterday through an Assam government notification could have ramifications of its own, including serious opposition to the move from other ethnic groups, including the Zemes and even the Nunisa faction of the Dima Halam Daogah (DHD).

The Dimasa community itself has tried to play it safe. Barring a few firecrackers, celebrations in the district were largely restrained through the day today, officials of the district administration said.

“That was done to reassure the other tribal communities in the region,” explained Dethang Naiding, president of the Jadikhe Naisho Hoshom (JNH), the apex body of the Dimasas, who had pressed for the name change, among others.

“We ourselves called up the police to keep an eye on our youth to ensure that no one goes overboard and hurts others’ sentiments. The change in name is merely symbolic. Fifty per cent of the unrest in the district would be taken care of by this welcome gesture of the government but we should not send out wrong signals to other communities which, I feel, are unnecessarily opposing the move. The clarifications couldn’t have come a day too soon.”

Jona Zeme, general secretary of the Zeme Council, told The Telegraph this evening that they had moved the Prime Minister as well as the Union home minister against the change in nomenclature.

“We have in our memorandum told them that they can go ahead with the move provided they bifurcate the district,” Zeme said.

The Zeme Council has now decided to hold a protest in Haflong and Guwahati on Monday against the move.

Added to this, the Indigenous People’s Forum, another group representing around 18 non-Dimasa communities, is planning to bring out a procession in Haflong to oppose the name change.

The coinage itself, it is understood, was a climb-down from Dima Hasao Raji, or “Kingdom of the Dimasas” which was originally proposed, something the government didn’t want to take a chance with given the presence of the other ethnic groups. Even the decision to settle for Dima Hasao, or “Dimasas of the Hills” came after the government was convinced by various groups that it would be difficult to stop militants of the dreaded Jewel Gorlosa group of the Dima Halam Daogah (DHD) from returning to the jungles unless the administration gave in to at least one of their main demands.

Given the political stakes involved, the Dilip Nunisa faction of the DHD, which is in a ceasefire, has also come out in protest against the move, which it said was a case of “misplaced priorities”.

“Instead of restoring peace through negotiations, the government is concentrating on changing names,” said Dilip Nunisa, its chairman.

Not surprisingly, Dispur’s declaration yesterday too was a low-key affair — a two-line press note released in the evening.

Question is, will the government now succeed in preventing ethnic unrest (which, for example, the Zeme Council apprehends) in a region that is known to be volatile when it comes to matters of ethnicity.

Revisiting The Northeast With Sonnets

By Madhusree Chatterjee

Dancing Earth Book: 'Dancing Earth: An anthology Of Poetry From Northeast India'; Publisher: Penguin Books-India; Price: Rs. 350

The northeast has long been on the fringe of mainstream literary consciousness, edged out by its complex socio-politics, crisis of identity and the prolonged rule of the gun.

The literature from the region is a mirror of the angst.

'The Dancing Earth: An anthology Of Poetry From Northeast India', edited by Robin S. Ngangom and Kynpham S. Nongkynrih, is a saga of life as experienced by the seven sisters in the northeast and by Nepal, and told in blank verses and sonnets.

The collection brings together some of the best-known poets from the region irrespective of the state to which they belong in English translations.

The poems manage to bring out the style and the essence of the emotions of the original sonnets.

They draw from narrative folklores, songs, social rites, ethnic religions, individual memories, suffering, volatile politics, terror and the loneliness of a breed of young poets.

The poetry addresses two important issues: the question of regional identity in a land that has been described as a contiguous swathe with ethnic diversity, who share a common history, and how violence has seeped into the poetry to breed a gut-wrenching contemporary melange of content and poetic metres.

Temsula Ao, a poet belonging to the Ao tribe of Naga origin in upper Assam, has published four books of poetry and a collection of short stories. She was a Fulbright fellow at the University of Minnesota in 1985-86.

Ao's poetry in this book focuses on the lores of the birth of her tribe -- how the rocks, the trees, the earth and the wild have moulded the destinies of the Naga ethnic groups.

Her poem 'Lungterok' that the poet has translated in English literally means six stones.

Ao legends say the 'forefathers of the tribe - three men and three women - emerged out of the earth at a place called Lungterok'.

Some of the stones are still found below a village called Chungliyimti in Nagaland. The poet describes the early Ao elders as 'stone-people. The poetic and politic, barbaric and balladic, finders of water and fighters of fire'.

Poet Navakanta Barua, born in Puranigudam in Assam's Nagaon district in 1926, has written 38 books that include poetry, fiction, critical works and books for children.

His poem 'Measurements' translated by D.N. Bezbaruah in the anthology speaks of the emptiness of human existence.

'It is evening now, Let's go to the tailors to get measured. Measurement of neck, chest, hands and arms, measurement of the thumb... Fresh new measurement, when will someone stich the garment to fit man,' Barua says in his poem.

The sonnet is a sign of the times in northeast - when the prolonged reign of terror and its impact on the socio-economic space bred a fatalism that refuses to ebb despite the redressals.

Rajendra Bhandari, a poet of Nepalese origin, was born in Gangtok.

His poem 'Father and My Birthday..' translated from Nepali by the poet himself is an 'ode to the poet's father who toiled on the fields to make fallow land arable'.

And what the poet definitely knows '...is my features gradually form to resemble my father's'.

The poem written in Wordsworthian style of 'contemplative reflection' is symbolic of the Indian concept of carrying forward the bloodline -- when the son becomes a father -- in an essentially rural hierarchy of heredity.

The volume also comprises poems by Anupama Basumatary, Lutfa Hamum Selima Begum, Soso Tham, Sameer Tanti, Niranjan Chakma and several other poets from the region.

(Madhusree Chatterjee can be contacted at madhu.c@ians.in)

11 Year-Old From Meghalaya Has Designs on Fashion

Naphibanroi Khongstid, an aspiring fashion designer. Shillong, Apr 4 : While other children her age have little idea about what they want to do in life, 11-year-old Shillong-born Naphibanroi Khongstid is already fashioning her fledging career as a designer, even picking up an award.

Shillong, April 2 (IANS) While other children her age have little idea about what they want to do in life, 11-year-old Shillong-born Naphibanroi Khongstid is already fashioning her fledging career as a designer, even picking up an award.

Naphibanroi was awarded the Youngest Designer Award by the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), Shillong, and at a fashion show organised here by NIFT, six of her designs were exhibited.

'She is an extraordinary girl and full of talent. She is different from other children and her sketches are very mature for an 11-year-old,' Aurineeta Das, an assistant professor at NIFT, Shillong, said.

Naphibanroi, a student of Class 5 at St Mary's, a premier girls' school in the region, is the eldest of three children and her father Malsoma Nongrum is a government servant while mother Bindalin Khongstid is a housewife.

'We are lost for words and we never thought that Naphibanroi would get such an award,' Malsoma said referring to the NIFT award.

'We never expected her to be so talented. I remember how she would ask me to get her a bunch of colour pencils rather than Barbie dolls,' Malsoma said.

However, Malsoma regretted that most of Naphibanroi's sketches drawn in old school notebooks had been sold as scrap by mistake.

Asked how she began her journey of being a young designer, Naphibanroi told IANS: 'I started with drawing cartoons and scenery, but now I like to draw human figures and dresses for them.'

'I wanted to be a scientist, but I hope I will a top fashion designer and create beautiful gowns,' she added.

Naphibanroi's friend Veneta Lyngdoh Nongbri said: 'I can draw a house, but I cannot sketch like her. I am sure she will teach me the art of sketching.'

In fact, it was a well-wisher who noticed Naphibanroi's drawings and alerted NIFT, Shillong.

'It is her calling and she should get a bigger platform to showcase her talent,' Fashion Society Shillong chairman Aldous Mawlong said.

Rosaline Dhar, Naphibanroi's class teacher, said: 'It is a gift and we never expected a child of her age to start designing dresses. She has created a benchmark for the school.'

Flashy BMWs For CM and Governor of Poor Manipur

Sinlung says: Seems like Manipur is not that poor enough with its deficit budgets, insurgencies, unfinished projects filling up Manipur Secretariat Office. Manipur still has the power to splurge some of the loot from Delhi and spread it amongst it political class.

By Ajmer Singh

BMW-X5 New Delhi, Apr 4 : The BMW X5 has the looks of a James Bond car. Only it is an SUV and one which doesn't spew missiles like 007's sedans do.

That, however, doesn't bring down its price. At approximately Rs 1.2 crore per car, the SUV from the BMW stable is definitely steep for a state like Manipur that has to depend largely on central aid for its functioning.

And Manipur has imported not just one or two, but five cars from Germany. Two are stationed in Delhi to transport chief minister Okram Ibobi Singh and governor Gurbachan Jagat when they are in Delhi.

What's surprising is that while chief ministers of states affected by militancy - Jammu & Kashmir, Assam and Chhattisgarh - use indigenously made bulletproof Ambassadors, the impoverished state in India's North East has gone ahead and bought these expensive SUVs.

These days, major Indian automobile manufacturers like Mahindra and Tata too are manufacturing bulletproof SUVs which are being used by the security forces and state police. But the Manipur government only wants the best for its VIPs.

The PM and the Manipur government are not the only ones keen on importing bulletproof cars.

Kumar Mangalam Birla, chairman of Hindalco Industries, is also importing a bulletproof BMW 760Li sedan. Naveen Jindal, Congress MP and industrialist, recently imported four armored bulletproof vehicles.

The 4,799 cc twin-engine custom-made BMW X cars run on eight cylinders. It was initially imported by the Special Protection Group for the Prime Minister's security.

The customized SUVs are bulletproof and mine-proof and carries an armor plating. The armored steel grey beauties can carry a secured phone line and has an onboard monitor.

And for about every seven kilometers the car travels, it guzzles a liter of petrol.

Interestingly, two of the BMWs can be seen parked at the Manipur House in Delhi so that the two VIPs can use them when they are in the Capital.

Though priced around Rs 1.2 crore, sources said the cost of these cars have been almost halved to around Rs 60 lakh after a duty waiver.

Sources claimed that the threat to the life of the Manipur chief minister and governor is high.

A major disaster was averted last year when a car full of explosives was detected inside the Manipur Raj Bhawan premises.

The governor was present at his residence at that time.

The sturdy BMWs were first inducted into the Prime Minister's motorcade during the Atal Bihari Vajpayee tenure. Initially, only two such cars were purchased.

But with time, the PM's fleet grew from six BMW-7 series sedans to 15 new X-series SUVs.

Violence in Northeast Has Gone Down: Chidambaram

Itanagar, Apr 4 : Home Minister P Chidambaram on Friday told NDTV that violence in the Northeast has gone down. He said that talks are on with rebel groups, and United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) may join talks.

However, Chidambaram emphasised that splinter groups in Northeast will be dealt with firmly. The Home Minister reiterated the point that Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh is integral part of India. PTI adds: Mr Chidambaram is in Itanagar to review the security situation in the state amid speculation that Myanmar may launch an operation against Northeast militants having bases there, officials said.

The Home Minister, who is on a two-day visit of the state, will hold a high level meeting with the Army and security agencies. He is also scheduled to visit Khonsha, headquarters of Tirap, a district declared disturbed along with adjoining Changlang, under the Armed Forces Special Power Act because of activities of militants from neighboring Nagaland and Assam.

The militants use the forests in the two districts sharing border with Myanmar as corridor to their bases across the international border. After being driven out from Bhutan and Bangladesh, the militants have reportedly taken refuge in camps in Myanmar. Union Home Secretary G K Pillai had visited Naypyidaw, the new Myanmarese capital, in January.

Finnish Idea Explodes Northeast

Sinlung Says:
Northeast India simmering with Issues of neglect, under-development finds itself in the top of activities every day although the mainland Indian media ignore the region.

With strikes, bandhs, Chakka-Jams everyday and every where. Whatever way and method to air opinion – has been tried, tested and perfected in Northeast India.

From catapults in Imphal protests to Molotov Cocktails…there’s an endless possibility set on this path to destruction of public or sometime private property.

And here’s one of them read below.

Molotov cocktail or kerosene bomb becomes a popular tool to vent anger

By E.M. Jose

Firemen get to work with a vehicle torched with Molotov cocktail in Shillong

Shillong : The Molotov cocktail, a crude bomb devised by Finnish soldiers during their fight against the Soviet Union in 1939, has emerged as a handy and cheap tool to ventilate anger and frustration in Meghalaya.

Four Shillong students, arrested for hurling a kerosene bomb at St Edmund’s School, had used the same method to cause damage to the office of the principal and an adjacent room.

It is not known whether or not the disgruntled youths knew about the soldiers from Finland who used bottles filled with petrol as bombs against the Soviet army during the tenure of then foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov, but the method they use has similarities.

Coined by Finnish soldiers after the Russian minister Molotov, the petrol, kerosene, and gasoline bombs were in circulation during the Winter War in 1939.

“We are concerned that the Molotov concept is gaining popularity in Meghalaya and there is a need to put a stop to this,” East Khasi Hills superintendent of police A.R. Mawthoh said.

Miscreants are using the principle of Molotov to settle personal scores, which needs to be nipped in the bud, the official said. The Molotov cocktail is easy to make. It is basically a glass bottle fitted with cloth wicks and filled with petrol, kerosene or other inflammable substances. When the bottles are thrown after lighting the wicks, they can cause damage to buildings or vehicles, which are the usual targets.

Petrol bombs were used during an agitation by NGOs under the banner of the Steering Committee Against Murder of Democracy over last year’s jailbreak.

There were similar attacks during protests against uranium mining as well.

In February, goons also threw a petrol bomb at the office of a Khasi daily, but police are yet to arrest the culprits.

“Soon after the agitation sponsored by the Steering Committee Against Murder of Democracy, we banned carrying of petrol in bottles or independent containers,” the East Khasi Hills deputy commissioner, J. Lyngdoh, said.

“We also need to think whether we can extend the ban on the use of kerosene in small bottles or independent containers as there are chances that the miscreants can also use kerosene bombs as well,” he said.

A senior home department official said with the Meghalaya Maintenance of Public Order Bill in the Assembly being passed, those who throw petrol bombs at government vehicles and the buildings will be taken to task as they will have to compensate for the damage caused to property during an agitation.

“We hope the proposed bill will contain the use of petrol bombs,” he added.

Divorce to Make Mizoram Women Poorer

divorce_pic Aizawl, Apr 4 : Divorced women in Mizoram will now lose the right to property and the custody of children as the state has allowed the Mizo Divorce Ordinance, promulgated in 2008, to lapse by not bringing in a Bill to replace it.

With the expiry of the Ordinance, brought in by Zoramthanga’s Mizo National Front government nearly a month before the 2008 Assembly elections — a hurried step to get votes by wooing the divorced women, the Congress had alleged — divorced women will be governed by the Mizo customary laws, which do not ensure their rights over property or maintenance. The Indian Divorce Act, 1869 does not apply to Mizoram and other Northeastern states.

This means a Mizo wife loses property and custody of children the moment her husband utters ‘ka ma che (I divorce you)’. She is entitled to take back only the customary ‘hmeichhe thuam’ (a mattress, two pillows and her clothes).

Now if she is divorced for allegedly committing adultery then she is not entitled to even these few things and will have to leave with just the clothes she is wearing. The number of divorced women in the state has been on the rise in recent years.

But why did the Congress government in the state not bring a Bill to replace the Ordinance? Law Minister Lalsawta said they have referred the matter to the State Law Commission “for a detailed study” that will help draw a “more comprehensive Bill to be introduced later this year”. The ordinance, Lalsawta said, did not include “important provisions benefiting divorced women”.

Mizoram Women’s Commission Chairperson Rozami supports the government on the issue. She said provisions of Mizo customary laws “are good enough for divorce-seeking women if interpreted in the right way”.