28 September 2012

Salaries of Northeast workers Do A Vanishing Act

By Vasudha Venugopal

While many who left for their homes last month haven’t been paid, even those who stayed behind have had to contend with missing dues; contractors say the exodus left them in a fix

All is not well for workers from Northeast India employed in firms across the city. While many of those who rushed back home during the mass wave of panic that engulfed parts of the country last month have been denied salaries for two months, even those who stayed behind are facing the same problem.

Hemanth Buva was among 11 of a total of 27 workers who stayed behind while his friends left for their hometowns in Dhubri district of Assam. However, Hemanth’s employer, a security agency that provides services to 20 companies on Old Mahabalipuram Road, has refused to pay him until he works for two more months. “I stayed back because I did not want to lose my job. The contractor was very angry with us for not telling him that our friends were leaving,” he adds. The company pays a monthly salary of Rs. 10,000 to security personnel.

Hemanth’s contractor Siva Narayanan who hails from Andhra Pradesh says, “We had asked people not to leave. We offered them pick-up and drop service and assured them of safety. Yet some 20 people left. I had to find immediate replacements for them from my State and pay them extra too, because companies don’t compromise on safety.”

Another employee John, who hails from Manipur, had a similar experience. His contractor Lian employs at least 13 people from Manipur and Mizoram at a food court in an IT company, and most of them had remained despite the panic. “None of us have got our salaries. We don’t even know where to go and complain,” said John.

While some employees get paid in the middle of the month, others are paid in the first week. Most who left for their hometowns went between August 15 and 20 — not having received their salaries, and returned by September 2. Some haven’t been paid dues from July, while others haven’t received their salaries for even the 15 days they worked in August.

 Contractors claim that the sudden exodus led to huge losses for them. “Since many of them left without informing us, we could not operate on many days. On most night shifts, our counter was closed because we had only five people, instead of 20,” says Oren Mathew, from Mizoram, who manages workers at a Chinese restaurant in Ascendas.

In other firms, people who did not leave the city have been paid only half their salaries. And those who have returned are now worried. “My cousins working in New Delhi and Chandigarh did not leave the city. I feel I also should not have left,” said Darasath Doru, who is from Assam and worked as a security guard here. He came back last week. “I had left without getting my salary in August and I am happy they have re-employed me. They have asked me to work for two months before they pay me a higher salary.”

General secretary of city-based National Federation of Unorganised Workers R. Geetha, says though labour laws say the responsibility of paying contract employees lies with the contractor, the principal employer must oversee the payment. “If companies don’t do that, workers can take it up with the management,” she said.

However, K. Surendran, an IT company owner in Tidel Park said, “Housekeeping, canteen and security are outsourced to different agencies. Their workers are employed by the contractors and are not on the company’s payroll.”

Over the past 20 days, besides the special trains, seven trains from Guwahati have brought back hundreds of workers who had fled cities including Chennai, Bangalore and Coimbatore following Bodo-Muslim clashes in Assam in August.

Mizoram Cash-Strapped For Education Reforms

Aizawl, Sep 28 : Chief minister Lal Thanhawla said today that the state's financial condition had prevented his government from implementing the Education Reforms Commission recommendations.

" The Education Reforms Commission was set up with an aim to impart quality education among the students. However, implementing the commission's recommendations is beyond our current financial capacity, " Lal Thanhawla said, while addressing an official function for upgradation of the College of Teachers Education to the Institute of Advanced Study in Education (IASE).

Even though the government put priority to skill development, financial constraints prevented the government from making the desired efforts.

However, his government had made significant achievements in developing sports infrastructures and the establishment of NIT, IIMC, and management institute, Lal Thanhawla said. The institute used to be known as Mizoram Institute of Education or College of Teachers Education.

It was changed to Teachers' Education Approval Board in 2005.

After the Mizoram University Academic Council approved M Ed syllabus, the National Council for Teachers Education (NCTE) gave its recognition on March 12 this year. The M Ed programme was introduced from August this year. It has 24 trainees for M Ed and 100 for B Ed.

Mizoram Blockade Continues

Aizawl, Sep 28 : The All Barak Youth Students’ Association’s indefinite blockade of NH54 in protest against alleged harassment of migrant workers in Mizoram entered the second day on Thursday, affecting traffic along Mizoram’s lifeline.

On the other hand, the Central Young Mizo Association made a clarion call to citizens to be “prepared for any eventuality”, if the blockade continued any further.

A statement issued today after a central committee meeting of the association asked the people to remain calm.

Any steps to be taken would be under the guidance of the organisation, it added.

Around 8pm, some vehicles came through the barrier and drove into the state.

Kolosib deputy commissioner N. Rai, told The Telegraph that “three or four vehicles came through”.

“There was no force used. But I am yet to be informed whether the blockade has been lifted,” she said.
27 September 2012

Assam Blocks Mizoram Highway, Many Stranded


Silchar (Assam), Sep 27 : A number of NGOs and local parties Wednesday began an indefinite blockade of the national highway connecting Silchar of southern Assam with Mizoram to protest against alleged harassment of non-Mizos, leaving commuters stranded on either side.

The NH-306 (formerly NH 54) is the only surface communication link between land-locked Mizoram and the rest of India.

The road blockade was called by All Barak Youth Students' Association (ABYSA) in association with some local non-political parties, and a number of clubs and social organisations.

The agitators put up the blockade Wednesday morning at Lailapur near the Assam-Mizoram border, 450 km west of Assam's main city of Guwahati.

A huge number of vehicles and passengers were stranded on either side of the blockade.

ABYSA chief convener Baharul Islam Barbhuiya said: "Non-Mizo workers working in Mizoram are being harassed for quite some times in the name of Inner-Line Permit (ILP)."

"The persecutions are being carried out by Young Mizo Association (YMA) and some other Mizoram-based NGOs."

He told reporters: "As a result of the harassment, thousands of non-Mizo workers have fled from neighbouring Mizoram during the past few weeks."

The ILP, or the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation, has been in force in Mizoram, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh in the northeastern region since 1873.

Any non-domicile person has to obtain the ILP before entering these states.

Barbhuiya said the Mizoram government used to allow non-Mizo workers of the neighbouring states for different jobs in the tribal-dominated state on the basis of work permit issued by the authorities.

The work permits were issued for a period of 15 days and were renewable after the stipulated period.

"Recently the members of YMA and other organisations told the non-Mizo people that such work permit is not a valid document for them to enter any part of Mizoram and work there.

"Subsequently, the YMA cadres have started harassing non-Mizo workers on this pretext, while the government has remained silent," Barbhuiya said.

The ABYSA and its supporting organisations have urged Mizoram authorities to allow workers from outside to work there.

The NGOs have also threatened to intensify the economic blockade against Mizoram if the authorities did not take action against the harassment.

Ethnic tension in southern Assam and adjoining Mizoram deepened earlier this month following destruction of a border pillar by unidentified miscreants.

Several local organisations and NGOs of Cachar district, including ABYSA, have been organising rallies for the past few days to condemn the incident and demanded steps to immediately resolve the border dispute between the two states.

Mizoram, a mountainous state, has a 123-km border with Assam, 66 km with Tripura and 96 km with Manipur -- with which it has no dispute.

It also has an international border of 404 km with Myanmar and 318 km with Bangladesh.

The Meghalaya-Assam, Arunachal Pradesh-Assam and Mizoram-Assam boundary disputes occasionally create trouble between villagers, security forces and officials in these states.

The Mizoram government earlier this year had formed an official committee to resolve its boundary disputes with Assam.

Several organisations of Mizoram, including Zoram Nationalist Party (ZNP), have alleged that the Assam government recently unilaterally set up a border pillar in Mizoram territory "to grab" the state's land.

Read more: http://india.nydailynews.com/business/69f669f82160dfe2aacfac84ea9a1392/assam-mizoram-highway-blocked-many-stranded#ixzz27dR38vLv

Moves Afoot To Put Northeast On Tourist Map

By Ashlin Mathew

Home is where the heart is and the heart is where is the money is. And right now the money is in the North- East.

Well, maybe not right now but soon enough, now that the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), North Eastern Council (NEC) and the Ministry of Development of the North-Eastern Region (DONEAR) are acting in concert to develop tourism in the region.

At a workshop this past Tuesday, experts pitched tourism as a transformational industry for the social and economic development of the north-eastern region.

View of Nightlife Cafe at midnight in Shillong, Meghalaya, India
View of Nightlife Cafe at midnight in Shillong, Meghalaya, India
A master plan prepared by TCS in consultation with the NEC pegged the state investment required by the region's travel and tourism sector over the next 10 years at Rs 3,959.35 crore, with the private sector chipping in with Rs 2,515.15 crore.

And the reason for this drive was the north-east's dismal tourism statistics. The region accounts for 7.9 per cent of India's land area, yet only 0.9 per cent of domestic and 0.8 per cent of international tourists visit it.

The only silver lining is the 11.84 per cent growth in the number of tourists to the region between 2005 and 2010, but most of them head to Assam, Meghalaya and Sikkim.

'When most of the other states hopped onto the Incredible India bandwagon, none of the north-eastern states did so,' NEC Secretary U.K. Sangma said at the workshop.

He said tour operators are extremely important to sell campaigns, so the NEC is studying proposals to educate them about the differences between the eight states that constitute the north-east.

To increase footfalls, better connectivity and infrastructure is the key. 'The East- West corridor will be completed next year and connectivity is getting better,' Chandan Brahma, Assam's minister for tourism and transport, pointed out.

'Water taxis and catamarans are being used for conveyance as well. In addition to improvements in transportation, a lot of PPP projects are being implemented.' Brahma informed the gathering that a luxury cruise on the Brahmaputra had already taken off.

Tourists riding on elephants watch Indian rhinoceros at the Pobitora wildlife sanctuary, some 55 kilometers (31 miles) east of Gauhati, India
Tourists riding on elephants watch Indian rhinoceros at the Pobitora wildlife sanctuary, some 55 kilometers (31 miles) east of Gauhati, India
The state government is also looking at the possibility of developing golf courses and getting ready to hosting an International tourism carnival in January.

The TCS report makes a case for looking beyond Kaziranga and Guwahati. 'Mechuka and Namdapha in Arunachal Pradesh can be promoted as nature tourism spots,' Priya Varghese, Project Consultant, TCS, said.

'Majuli in Assam has potential for eco-tourism, Loktak Lake in Manipur is famous for its biodiversity and Kangla in the same state is a fortress city,' she added.

Her study also calls for the bundling of Dhaka, Agartala and Shillong as a three-in-one regional destination.

The sentiment at the workshop was clearly in favour of sustainable tourism that takes into account the sentiments of the local communities. 'People in the region must not feel like living artefacts,' Varghese said.

Amplifying her sentiments, Assam's Principal Secretary (Tourism) H.S. Das reminded the gathering that there were a number of ethnic groups in the region and they needed to be handled carefully.

He also made a plea for ecotourism. 'Tourism can become a community mobiliser, but to achieve that end, the biodiversity of the region must not be harmed by the principal players.

Only if these are sustained will the long-term interests of tourism be served,' Das added.

Though there continues to be some ambiguity on many of these recommendations, it is only a matter of time before the region gets its due on the tourism map. Head there to be the first one to share the brewing big story.

Students From Northeast Get Inducted Into Delhi University

Students from northeast get inducted into DU New Delhi, Sep 27 : The office of the dean of students' welfare held an orientation for students from the northeastern states.

The program, which introduced new inductees to Delhi University's systems, also included a cultural event and a lunch comprising delicacies from the northeastern states.

The programme was rather well-attended and according to Pv.mevei Paokhomai, a third-year student and one of the organizers, by evening, over 1,330 students had stopped by. That's also when most of the action happened.

There were cultural programmes by students from the eight northeastern states including a Cheraw bamboo dance by a Mizo troupe, Bihu by the Assamese and a Naga-Angamese folk song ( as the welcome song) by the girls from Nagaland studying in Jesus and Mary College.

"The students from JMC have been practicing the bamboo dance for 20—25 days. We have been working with a very tight schedule. None of us had much time," says Paokhomai. There was a solo number by Awmpuii Khawlhring of Kamala Nehru College.

While neither the vice chancellor nor the joint commissioner of police, Robin Hibu, could make it to the morning sessions, the dean of students' welfare, J M Khurana, told the students that over 10,000 students study in different colleges under the university.

He seemed most concerned about their stay. "I hope you have found appropriate places to stay, preferably in places where friends have stayed before," he said adding that from this year a special hostel for about 350 girls from the northeastern states has been started. And, much like issuing a travel advisory, he asked them "to avoid street food as far as possible."

Khurana encouraged the students to take attendance and internal assessment seriously and told them about the LCD projectors DU has distributed among colleges.

Harley Davidson Targets The Northeast India Market

Says it has delivered over 20 units to buyers, hopeful of double-digit growth from the area

Guwahati Sep 27
: US-based cult bike maker Harley-Davidson is looking at North Eastern states as a major market in coming years and expects double-digit sales growth from the region.

"The biking culture is very strong in the North East and this gives us a strong pull to the region. We have already delivered over 20 units to buyers in the region," Harley- Davidson India Managing Director Anoop Prakash told PTI.

"We are looking for a steady growth in our business and we are hopeful of double-digit growth in the coming years in the North Eastern market. We are very positive about the market in Assam and other states."

Prakash said the company is optimistic of good response to its FLSTC Heritage Softail Classic and Fat Boy models in the North East.

Harley-Davidson, which started Indian operations in 2009, has 15 models available in the range of Rs 5.65 lakh to Rs 35.45 lakh, and is targeting Tier II cities in a big way.

It has ramped up its marketing and advertising in the region.

Its annual musical event -- Harley Rock Riders -- is being held in Guwahati from today.

"The Harley-Davidson culture is as much about its unique style as the motorcycles themselves and music forms an integral part of it," Prakash said, adding that bands like Pentagram, Digital Suicide and Bhayanak Maut will be performing.

"We are also holding boot camps to allow bikers to have test rides and experience our models," he said.

Asked about opening a dealership in North East, Prakash said, "We have just opened a dealership in Kolkata and the response has been good. We do not have any plans right now in North East. We are looking at achieving a critical mass in number of sales. Maybe by 2014, we may think of having a dealership in North East."
26 September 2012

Meghalaya Govt Directs Cyber Cafes To Install CCTV

Shillong, Sep 26 : Meghalaya government today directed all cyber cafes to install CCTV cameras in their shops besides taking clients IDs and details in a bit to tackle cyber crimes emanating from these cafes, officials said. In an official notification of the Meghalaya Cyber Cafe Rules 2012, all cyber cafes
are directed to install cameras besides taking all details of their clients including ID cards, officials said.

"Today we will notify the Cyber Cafe Rules 2012 under the Meghalaya Information Technology Act," state Information Technology Commissioner and Secretary D P Wahlang said, while inaugurating a seminar – Cyber World and its challenges – organized by Lady Keane College here.

He said the cyber rules are specifically meant to tackle cyber crimes emanating from the cyber cafes operating in the state and preventing them for propagating ideologies which are not in consonant with the state.

According to the IT Commissioner, the rules have been framed as such to give access to the police the details of anyone using the cyber cafes at any given time.

Northeast Can Be New Tourist Haven

http://lh6.ggpht.com/_qQQQg0ODhzo/TLxjsQqYQCI/AAAAAAAAKFc/Qc801yIGYOs/northeast%20india%20tourism%5B2%5D.jpgNew Delhi, Sep 26 : India needs new tourist destinations and the northeast region has the potential to fulfill the role if its tourism infrastructure improves, Assam Tourism Minister Chandan Brahma said here Tuesday.

Brahma told IANS at a workshop on "Making North East Tourism Ready" that the northeast has rich ethnic diversity, cultural heritage, wildlife and natural beauty and has potential to emerge as a favourite of tourists.

"India needs new tourist destinations. Tourists are looking forward to this," Brahma said.

He said Assam alone has 20 wildlife sanctuaries and seven national parks.

Brahma said the central government should give more funds for creating tourism infrastructure in the region, which needs more hotels and tourism resorts.

Earlier, speaking at the workshop, Brahma said that the Assam government was coming up with a tourism policy and initiatives such as river taxis and a luxury cruises on the Brahmaputra river. He said Assam International Tourism Carnival will be held in January next year at Guwahati and more than 20 countries were expected to take part.

Priya M. Varghese of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) said the northeast accounts for 7.9 percent of the country's geographical area but attracts only 0.9 percent of domestic tourists and 0.3 percent of international tourists.

She said there was a need for unified tourism policy for the region, a unified tourism portal and an e-commerce portal.

Varghese said the proposed state investment for prioritised development of tourism circuits in the eight states - Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura - has been estimated at Rs.3,959 crore over 10 years.

A.S. Lamba, secretary, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, said tourism in the northeast had not realised its potential due to infrastructure bottlenecks and poor marketing.

He said the master plan could be executed over the next 10 years depending on availability of funds, and nine tourist circuits were expected to be taken in first phase of its implementation.

U.K. Sangma, secretary, North East Council, said the TCS study had identified tourist circuits which should be developed. He said tour operators had a significant role to play in projection of tourism spots.

N.K. Bharali, chairman, Confederation of Indian Industry's (CII) northeast council, said: "The transport and hotel industry itself generates construction activity and generates demand for a wide variety of goods and services with significant linkages to agriculture, horticulture and handicrafts."

Subash Goyal, president, Indian Association of Tour Operators, dwelled on the significance of "marketing" for boosting tourism in the northeast.

"There is need to improve accessibility, infrastructure and marketing. Inter-regional connectivity should be better," he said.

The workshop was organised by the CII, in partnership with the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East Council and Association of Tour Operators of North East India.
25 September 2012

Only Indian Citizens for Voter List: YMA

Aizawl, Sep 25 : The Young Mizo Association, a community-based organisation, has demanded that only Indian citizens be included in the electoral rolls of the state.

Following a meeting yesterday, the central body of the organisation has instructed all its branchesin the state to be actively involved in all the hearings during the summary revision of the electoral rolls, which will begin soon.

The leaders of the organisation today said they were ready to go to any lengths to prevent the demographic nightmare that is plaguing the neighbouring states — Assam, Tripura and Meghalaya.

The leaders of the organisation feel that a large number of foreigners living in the state have been enrolled under the protection of state politicians, who are looking for vote banks. The general secretary of the organisation, Vanlalruata, said the organisation would take steps to prevent inclusion of foreigners in the ongoing summary revision of the voter list.

“We instructed the branches to make objections if they suspect that a foreigner is being enrolled or if they find names of suspected foreigners in the lists,” Vanlalruata said.

Mizoram has several villages which have been set up by foreigners and peopled by them. These villages of illegal migrants have sprung up under the eye of the state authorities in the border areas and also in the suburbs of the capital, sources said.

Such villages were given village councils and the leadership of the village councils. Some of the branches of the organisation were taken over by the migrants resulting in the large scale enrollment of foreigners in the voter list.

Mizoram shares a 404km porous border with Myanmar and a 318km border with Bangladesh.

Northeast Girls, Here’s Someone To Talk To


Guwahati, Sep 25
: The North East Girl Students’ Association today launched a counselling centre for women.

The centre aims to guide girl students in their career-related issues and give suggestions to tackle their personal problems.

Rekibuddin Ahmed, parliamentary secretary of the education department, today formally launched the centre in the association’s head office at Chenikuthi and also inaugurated its official website.

The association formally came into existence on January 28, 1998, at the first North East Girl Students’ Conference held at Handique Girls College.

The formation of the association saw the emergence of a girl students’ force, which was determined to fight against secessionist and anti-national activities and worked wholeheartedly for the restoration of peace and harmony in the region.

Since its formation, the members of the association have carried out its mission relentlessly to create awareness among public about the various evils of society and mobilise the association to build up a healthy and violence-free society.

Any girl above the age of 14 years is eligible to become a member and the membership forms are available on the association’s website.

“We have observed that many students do not have much idea about pursuing the career they want. Many girls face personal problems, which they cannot share with their family members and friends, but look for suggestions to tackle them. We have set up the counselling centre to help them. We will keep experts to counsel the girls. They can call up for assistance at 9435143235 or visit our office personally,” Munmi Dutta, president of the association, said.

She said the state was in need of a similar counselling centre for long. “There are instances of girls committing suicide, as they are unable to get a solution for their personal problems.” said.

Ahmed said the state education department would try their best to help the association in continuing the counselling centre. “Various departments of the education department will help the centre. Besides, we will also offer financial assistance.”

He conveyed his best wishes to the association, and was hopeful that they would cover the entire Northeast and more girl students would join the organisation.

Talking to the reporters, Ahmed said, “Chief minister Tarun Gogoi is also thinking of granting a plot of land to the association to enable it to continue with its activities smoothly.”

Earlier, the association had submitted a memorandum to Gogoi urging him to grand a plot of land to set up its permanent office. At present, the organisation is being run from a rented house.

Assam Floods Displace Nearly 1.5 Milion People

By Zarir Hussain

Guwahati, Sep 25 : Floods have forced nearly 1.5 million people to flee their homes in northeastern India where authorities have declared a health alert, officials said on Monday.

"Eighteen of 27 districts of Assam have been hit by floods with 1.4 million displaced and 11 people drowned in separated incidents in the past week," the Disaster Management agency said in a statement.

The floods, caused by relentless rains, marked the second round of massive flooding in two months to hit India's impoverished northeast and come towards the end of India's June-to-September monsoon season.

Nearly 130 people died and six million were displaced by floods in Assam state in July.

Rescue officials said in the latest floods, at least 2,200 villages had been swamped by overflowing waters from the rain-swollen Brahmaputra River.

Himanta Biswa Sarmah, the health minister of Assam state, told AFP that a "maximum health alert" to avert outbreaks of diarrhea or diseases such as typhoid had been declared in the devastated zone.

The annual monsoon provides vital irrigation for India's farmers but also claims many casualties from flooding and landslides.

Officials said flooding victims had been evacuated to temporary shelters on higher ground.

"We've dispatched doctors and paramedics to ensure there is no outbreak of disease," Sarmah said in Guwahati, Assam's largest city.

Victims and an opposition party staged protests in flood-hit areas against what they said were shortages of emergency supplies in the Congress-ruled state.

"The government has failed to provide adequate relief supplies including food and medicines," said Sarbananda Sonowal, a local leader of India's main opposition Bharatiya Janata Party. "In many parts of the state people are even living without food," he added.

Rehab India Foundation, a voluntary group said heavy rains disrupted its plans to supply food and other essential items to flood-hit people.

Almost the entire 420 square kilometres (162 square miles) of Kaziranga National Park was also flooded, the Press Trust of India reported.

The wildlife park is home to the world's single largest population of one-horned rhinos. A 2012 census in Kaziranga counted 2,290 of the rhinos, out of a global population of 3,300.

The species declined to near extinction in the early 1990s and is listed as "vulnerable" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

Kaziranga has fought a sustained battle against rhino poachers, who kill the animals for their horns that fetch huge prices in some Asian countries where they are deemed to be an aphrodisiac.

In neighbouring Pakistan, flash floods triggered by record rains have affected around 700,000 people and destroyed hundreds of thousands of acres of crops in the south-west of the country, officials said.

At least 51 people have died across the impoverished province of Baluchistan and Prime Minister Raja Parvez Ashraf on Sunday declared three districts as calamity-hit areas.
24 September 2012

Along the Assam-Bangladesh Border



Megha Bahree/The Wall Street Journal
At some spots, Bangladesh is about 150 meters across this river. But it’s close enough for the cell phone services to switch from Indian provider (Vodafone in my case) to Bangladesh’s Grameenphone. Shown, a BSF patrol boat near the Bangladesh border.
As violent ethnic clashes between Muslims and a local indigenous community of Bodos, which left nearly a hundred dead and almost half a million homeless, gripped the north eastern state of Assam, there was one explanation that was repeatedly offered for the tragedy: that the Muslims were illegal immigrants. They had found their way into Assam from Bangladesh through a porous border and had been displacing the Bodos for years in their own homeland and this was a matter of survival for the Bodos.

I went for a drive and a boat ride along 28 miles of the 167-mile border Assam shares with Bangladesh to see if we noticed any migrants pouring in and how difficult it is to man this border.
According to the Assam Accord, signed in 1985 by the government officials with the groups leading a six-year long protest against Muslim migrants, the central government was supposed to build a fence along the border with Bangladesh. Nearly three decades later, it’s finally coming up along most of it.

The fence is a giant wall of barbed wire, occasionally double layered, separating the two countries by a mere 150 meters, in parts.  Farmers till the land and cattle graze on both sides of this fence. Indian villagers go through big metal gates—which punctuate the fence and are opened at specific hours—to work on farmland on the Bangladeshi side. The Border Security Force, which patrols the area, controls the gates. The villagers are regulars who usually go in the morning and are back by late afternoon. They have to deposit their identity cards and sign in a register maintained by the BSF at these gates when they exit and on their return.

P.K. Wahal, Inspector General for the BSF in Assam, denies that there are any illegal immigrants coming through. His biggest problem, he says, is smugglers. Some of the more popular items that they try to sneak out of India include cattle, whisky, cough syrup, marijuana and motorcycle parts.
Megha Bahree/The Wall Street Journal
A BSF patrol boat near the Bangladesh border.
To do that, the smugglers come in hordes, in a coordinated attack from both sides of the border and attack the patrolling troops with bamboo sticks and a local instrument called “dhaan,” a 10-inch long blade, with a curved beak and set atop a wooden handle. As part of a treaty with Bangladesh, firearms are the absolute last resort for Indian troops. Mr. Wahal shows pictures of gashes and wounds sustained by his troops.

The BSF says that about 90% of the border has already been fenced. The areas that are still unprotected are so either because the government hasn’t yet managed to buy the land from the villagers in those parts, or because a river runs through it, making it impossible to put up a fence. But for the rest, troops, equipped with binoculars and night-vision goggles, man the border in six-hour shifts, round the clock. The one thing that is still missing here, according to the BSF, is floodlights. The area is supposed to get those, but is pitch dark at present, making their job harder.

One of the unfenced parts is Bina Char. Char means sand island. The quickest way to this BSF post, a tiny island, is by boat. With Bangladesh about 150 meters on the other side of the river, the residents in the area look similar, and share a similarity in dress, habits and culture, making it harder to tell—just on the basis of appearances—if someone is a local or not. BSF says it has sources in the area that help them figure that out.

The main problem here used to be cattle smuggling. Cattle can swim and so-called couriers would push a dozen, and more, at a time in the river, and swim behind them, holding on to their tails. But with an increase in boat patrolling in the last couple of years, that has decreased here. Cattle is smuggled partly for agriculture but also for consumption – Muslim-populated Bangladesh eats beef –  and for leather.

Some of the challenges can be domestic. In July, Bina Char was flooded with the rains swelling up the massive Brahmaputra river. BSF had to evacuate its men and they lived on civilian launches for a week.

Muslims make up 8.2 million of Assam’s 26.6 million population, according to census data. A common theory in Assam is that most of them are likely illegal. However, the Election Commission of India has questioned the identity of only about a 157,465 voters in Assam. Critics question that number and what to know how many others are there who aren’t registered to vote.

BSF’s Mr. Wahal doesn’t get into the politics of it. He says he doesn’t know if Bangladeshis poured through these borders in the past. Today they don’t, he says.
21 September 2012

Mizoram Church Bans Football On Sundays

Church diktat bans soccer on Sundays for Mizo youth Youth of Christian-dominated Mizoram are at a crossroads between passion and religion. The dilemma follows a recent appeal on a ban on playing football on Sundays by the Synod, the highest decision-making body of the powerful Mizoram Presbyterian Church.

Aizawl, Sep 21 : Youth of Christian-dominated Mizoram are at a crossroads between passion and religion.

The dilemma follows a recent appeal on a ban on playing football on Sundays by the Synod, the highest decision-making body of the powerful Mizoram Presbyterian Church.

A statement signed by Synod moderator Rev Thangzauva and Synod secretary "Upa" (elder) DP Biakkhuma says, "The Presbyterian Church Synod appeals to all people of Mizoram to refrain from any sporting activities on Sundays as Mizoram is a Christian state and Sunday is a sacred and important day for Christians."

It, however, expressed happiness over the success of Mizo youth in sports. The statement added, "The church appeals to all people to respect our sacred day."

Jonathan L Hnamte, a member of the Seventh Day Adventists Church, criticized the statement of the Presbyterian Church saying it clearly exposes the apathetic attitude of Mizoram's biggest church towards other Christian denominations.

"Members of the Seventh Day Adventists and also some other denominations, observe Saturday as the Sabbath just like the Catholics, the Presbyterians and the Baptists observe Sunday as the holy day," said Hnamte.

He added that they had tolerated people playing football or other games near their places of worship on Sabbath, while having church service, for years. He said the Presbyterian Church was powerful enough to dictate terms to the state government.

Accusing its leaders of acting like religious bigots, he added that issuing restrictions to the people of Mizoram revealed their arrogant attitude.

He said liquor was prohibited since the past 15 years as successive governments could not defy the church's "appeal" despite the state losing revenue.

Colours Fill Mizoram Anthurium Festival

Aizawl, Sep 21 : The three-day Anthurium Festival of Mizoram began today with a riot of colours at the green-covered Reiek tourist resort with Mizoram governor reiterating Mizoram too is God's own country, likening it to his home state of Kerala.

" Mizoram is a beautiful place with wonderful climate with beautiful cultures. If we can tap these potential to attract tourists, we can make Mizoram God's Own Country of the East, " Purushothaman said.

He appreciated the idea to organise Anthurium festival to attract tourists as Anthurium flowers have made Mizoram famous. The three-day festival is funded by the ministry of tourism with an aim to promote tourism industry in Mizoram since 2009.

Reddish Anthurium flowers and the beautiful traditional attires were the colours of the day. Different tribes, Mizo, Lai, Gorkha and Chakma showcased their cultural dances. The festival will last till Saturday.

Naga Band Video Nominated For MTV Europe Music Awards



Painted Dreams by Alobo Naga And The Band from Dimapur in Nagaland has been nominated under Best Indian Act/Worldwide Act
A hit video by a band from Nagaland which featured in VH1's International Top 10 Chart Busters is among five Indian singles to be nominated for the MTV Europe Music Awards to be held in Frankfurt in November.

Painted Dreams by Alobo Naga And The Band from Dimapur in Nagaland has been nominated under Best Indian Act/Worldwide Act.

The other Indian groups in the list are Bandish Projekt (Lover Ft, Monica Dogra), the iconic Indus Creed (Fireflies) and Menwhopause (Easy) and singer-songwriter Oliver Sean (So good final movie).

The voting process has started in the MTV EMA 2012 official website and will end on October 14.

The video single Painted Dreams was the official theme song of prestigious 1st Guwahati International Short Film Festival (GISFF), 2011. It was conceptualised and directed by Prithish and Puja Chakraborty from Creovaent Productions, Guwahati.

"It's incredible; we are just speechless with the nomination. It's a proud moment for us and the entire northeast and especially for our musicians," said an excited Alobo Naga, the vocalist of the band.

"The nomination to this global platform shows the opportunities that are now open for western musicians from the northeast," said Prithish.

Painted Dreams was ranked among the Top 50 international music videos of 2011 by US channel VH1. It also featured at number four in VH1's International Top 10 Chart Busters, a list which had the likes of Lady Gaga, Christina Aguilera and Pitbull.

US Band To Rock Nagaland

Kohima, Sep 21 : Come Saturday, Kohima will be rocked by world famous Christian heavy metal band Stryper, from Orange County, California, US.

It will perform in Dimapur on Sunday.

This will be its first international concert in India.

The four-member band, a household name in Nagaland, will belt out their latest songs and collection of greatest hits like To Hell With The Devil, Honestly and Calling On You.

Michael Sweet tweeted that they were coming to India with certain amount of excitement. "God bless and see you," he tweeted.

Tickets are being sold like hot cakes for the Kohima and Dimapur shows at Indira Gandhi Stadium and Dimapur District Sports Complex.

The turnout in Kohima is expected to be huge as tickets are almost sold out, according to organiser Chakhroma Spor-ts Association. The tickets are pegged at Rs 1,000 and Rs 500.

The band members have already left for India from Washington DC, according to sources. The concert will also feature local bands Mengu Suokhrie and his group, Clueless Attention and Candence.

Stryper, originally known as Roxx Regime, was formed by brothers Michael and Robert Sweet and guitarist Oz Fox in 1984. Stryper stands for "Salvation Through Redemption Yielding Peace, Encouragement and Righteousness".

The Isaiah 53:5 under their logo is the Bible verse that states "by His stripes we are healed".

The band released its debut mini-album, The Yellow And Black Attack in 1984. Its first full-length release, Soldiers Under Command, sold over half a million units worldwide in the eighties, and stayed on Billboard's Top 200 album chart for over 40 weeks.

Manipur’s Oriental School Triumphs

Oriental English School, Manipur, winner of the Subroto Cup girls under-17 title at the Ambedkar Stadium in New Delhi on Thursday
Oriental English School, Manipur, winner of the Subroto Cup girls under-17 title at the Ambedkar Stadium in New Delhi on Thursday
A tactically brilliant Oriental English School, Manipur, got the better of Government Mizo High School, Mizoram, by a solitary goal to become the first girls’ under-17 champion in the Subroto Cup football tournament at the Ambedkar Stadium here on Thursday.
The Manipur girls began the summit clash as underdogs against the free-scoring Mizo team, whose star striker Offee Lalmingahualpuia had scored 14 goals in five matches before the final in the inaugural edition of the girls’ under-17 tournament.
But she was marked tightly throughout the final, and hardly got a scoring opportunity. The Manipur girls concentrated on fortifying their citadel and M.K. Kashmina showed brilliant presence of mind to nod home the winner in the 36th minute off a flag kick. It was to prove the winner.
With Lalmingahualpuia shackled, Government Mizo School seemed to lack a plan-B, and that cost them the match.
Manipur coach R.K. Amusana gave credit to the entire team for the success.
“We had specific plans for the match.
“We had studied the opponents and had ensured that Offee was marked well. Our players did a good job in executing the plan and that is the reason for our success,” said Amusana, who was later named the best coach of the tournament.
Kashmina, who had represented India at the under-13 level, was ecstatic after the final whistle and said she was overwhelmed by the fact that she had provided the team with the reason to celebrate. There was a goodly crowd to witness the final, prominent among them were Indian women’s team goalkeeper Aditi Chowhan, international Sushmita Mallick and India’s first women’s team captain Shanti Mallick.
The three were felicitated by the Subroto Mukherjee Education Sports Society and Indian Air Force for their achievements at the SAF competition which they won this week.
The winning team took home a prize of Rs.200,000 while the runner-up got Rs.100,000.
The results: Oriental English School 1 (M.K. Kashmina 36) bt Government Mizo High School 0.
Boys: U-17 (league): M.S.P. Higher Secondary School, Malappuram, Kerala 3 ( Sabith 2, Salman) bt St. Stanislaus School, Bhagalpur, Bihar 1 (Patras); Navyug School, Avenue I, Sarojini Nagar, New Delhi 1 (Suraj) bt Bangladesh Cadet College, Chittagong 0.
Other awardees: Best goalkeeper: K. Lalhruaizeli (Government Mizo High School); Best player: Lhingneikim Kips (Oriental English School); Highest scorer: Offee Lalmingahualpuia (Government Mizo High School).
Best coach: R.K. Amusana (Oriental English School); Fair Play: Ramakrishna Sarada Higher Secondary School, Tamil Nadu.
20 September 2012

Naga Church Team in Mizoram To Study Polls

Aizawl, Sep 20 : Leaders of the Nagaland Baptist Churches' Council (NBCC) recently visited Mizoram to study how free and fair elections are held here. Mizoram is considered a model state for free and fair polls by the Election Commission of India as the churches play a proactive role in curbing unfair poll practices.

Naga church leaders held discussions with the church-sponsored election watchdog, the Mizoram People's Forum (MPF). MPF leaders, headed by its chairman, Rev Thangzauva, the moderator of the Presbyterian Church Synod, informed the delegation that elections in Mizoram are always fair because churches, NGOs and political parties work in tandem and cooperate with government agencies.

NBCC delegates were also informed how constituents of the MPF and political parties work together during elections. NBCC leaders are members of the Working Committee on Clean Election, a forum formed by NBCC and led by its convener Hovithal Sothu. The other members are Panger Nungba, H Moba and Mong Zeuba.

The delegation also met leaders of the Presbyterian Synod, the central committee of the Young Mizo Association (YMA) and veteran politicians and former ministers, Zosiama Pachuau and C Chawngkunga.

Churches in Mizoram spread awareness before polling about the importance of electing the right candidate.

Mizoram District Councils Seek Direct Funding

Delhi hints at rejection of demand

By Nishit Dholabhai

New Delhi, Sep 20 : The Centre is unlikely to accept the demand of Mizoram autonomous district councils for direct funding.

The Lai, Mara and Chakma autonomous district councils of Mizoram had approached Prime Minister Manmohan Singh early this month with the request to fulfil the UPA government’s promise of direct funding and amending the Sixth Schedule made eight years ago by chairperson Sonia Gandhi.

“Rajivji gave you enhanced powers and more money by amending the Sixth Schedule in 1988. We are pledged to complete what was left incomplete by Rajivji — to further amend the Sixth Schedule and enhance your district council powers, including direct finance. But you too have to work hard and strengthen the party,” Sonia had written to Mizoram Congress workers in a Christmas message in December 2004.

Members of Direct Funding Demand Committee, led by Hmun Hre, recently reminded the UPA government of the promise.

A home ministry official, however, said, “It (direct funding) may not be possible”.

The Sixth Schedule grants autonomy to the hill districts in the Northeast but giving funds to autonomous councils remains under state control.

The Centre’s argument is that if it gives funds directly to the council, the existence of states would be rendered redundant. Citing the example of Meghalaya, home ministry officials pointed out that direct funding would create an abnormal situation as the entire state, except Shillong town, falls under Sixth Schedule areas.

Hre, the indefatigable septuagenarian leader from Lai council, however, is not willing to give up. “We have to complete several works, including linking the Kaladan project (an Indo-Myanmar joint project which will connect land-locked Mizoram with Sittwe port in Myanmar) and we are hopeful,” he said. For the Rangoon-educated leader, if the councils are not empowered and development brought about, the state of affairs would be similar to pre-Independence days.

Besides direct funding, the councils, which have a population of about 1.5 lakh, want to be re-christened autonomous territorial councils, want powers to decide on more subjects and want all centrally-sponsored schemes to be directly sanctioned and released by concerned ministries.

Asked if the government was in the process of amending the Sixth Schedule, Union home minister Sushil Kumar Shinde did not rule out action. “Not yet,” he told this correspondent.

Sources said if and when the Sixth Schedule comes up for amendment, several issues would be clubbed before bringing an amendment. “We can’t go to Parliament time and again,” one of them said.

Unlike opposition to direct funding by the Assam government, the Mizoram government is in favour of changes. In July 2009, chief minister Lalthanhawla had written to Sonia, acknowledging financial problems in the three councils that lie ensconced in the hills between Bangladesh and Mizoram.

“You may recall that you have even written to the Mara people before the district council election a few years ago that if we are voted to power in the council we shall take action for direct funding,” Lalthanhawla wrote in his July 8, 2004 letter.

The same month, Mizoram MP C.L. Ruala had also written a letter of support to the Prime Minister for direct funding to the councils.

Leaders of Mizoram’s autonomous councils have stepped up their campaign. Besides meeting Singh, they also called upon President Pranab Mukherjee and Shinde to press for their demand.

“Since Mizoram has been functioning as a full state…the three autonomous district councils have no option but to fall under their hegemony whether they like it or not,” the memorandum to Singh stated. It was signed by C. Ngunlianchunga, R.T. Zachono and Kali Kumar Tongchongya, the chief executive members of Lai, Mara and Chakma autonomous district councils, among others.

Fashion From The Northeast

By Sonam Dubal

Fashion identity is more western in most parts of the Northeast—simply because Western music plays an important role in the lives of the youth.
Fashion identity is more western in most parts of the Northeast—simply because Western music plays an important role in the lives of the youth.
The Jainsem is an integral part of the traditional dress of the female folk of Meghalaya and is worn chiefly by the women of the two communities of Khasi and Khynrium.

The Jainsem is an integral part of the traditional dress of the female folk of Meghalaya and is worn chiefly by the women of the two communities of Khasi and Khynrium.
The main garment of the Mizo, the puan, which simply means cloth, has always played a central role in the social fabric of the community.

The main garment of the Mizo, the puan, which simply means cloth, has always played a central role in the social fabric of the community.

The term Northeast itself is a misnomer. It comes from the larger term: the Northeastern states, which is better known as the Seven Sisters. Besides boasting a multi-ethnic background, each state has its own distinct identity that is dictated by the religion practiced there.

On a broader scale the Christian faith is practiced in Mizoram, Meghalaya and Nagaland; Hindism in Assam and Tripura; and Buddhism in Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. The Christian faith moulds people naturally to Western styling, so here it has its own identity too–for instance, the church going mid-length dresses, skirts and blouses, hats, bows and gloves. The Jainsem is an integral part of the traditional dress of the female folk of Meghalaya and is worn chiefly by the women of the two communities of Khasi and Khynrium. It is adorned by a big colourful shawl made of wool. The main garment of the Mizo, the puan, which simply means cloth, has always played a central role in the social fabric of the community. It has transcended its mere functional aspect as a garment worn by women– and men too, in earlier days–to play a crucial role in the performance of rites, rituals and other special occasions like births, deaths, and weddings.

Fashion identity is more western in most parts of the Northeast—simply because Western music plays an important role in the lives of the youth here. It is a huge influencer of trends. This is not just with the advent of globalization but was true even decades before. In the 1970s, it was more iconic as popular culture or rock (life and) styles influenced these trends in terms of fashion. It influences trends in terms of a hairstyle or accessory like the leather jacket, shades, shoulder bag or bandana casually strewn over their head. here a natural swagger is a uniqueness of their own which is inherent in their aesthetic.

Shawls here are also important and have a story of their own. The more popular ones are from Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Assam. The patterns and stripes are different and often reflect the tribe that weaves them. These shawls can be gender specific too: for instance, the Ao Naga red black and white warrior shawl is only to be worn by men.

Craft and textiles also play an important role in the everyday life of the people in this region. For instance, the highly prized thu, a handcrafted bamboo basket, is used for storing clothes. Ecological awareness is a reality among most here, especially with their proximity to nature, and so preserving and recycling craft in their day-to-day life comes naturally here. Textiles from this region are unique too. Every state has its own distinct loom. Among the states, Assam has one of the most beautiful textiles popularly known for its muga and eri silk which has evolved interestingly today.

Dance too has a relationship with textiles. The traditional Manipuri style of dancing embodies delicate, lyrical and graceful movements which enhance the audience in its beautiful and colourful costumes and presentations. The graceful Gandharva Manipuri dance, which is evocative of the Raas Leela, has dancers wearing costumes like the long and flared embroidered skirts from the waist, translucent veils, and long peacock feather crows that add radiant appearance. While the Bihu dance in Assam has boys wearing a churia (dhoti), chapkan (shirt) made of silk, tangali (belt) and gamocha (towel) on the head. The girls wear gitigee (kind of headgear), agoo (mekhala) and Lagu Richa (chaddar). The garia by the Tripura community celebrates the the beauty of vibrant design and drama on textiles. One also sees this in the Chang Lo or Sua Lua dance of Nagaland with their dramatic costumes of the traditional Naga warrior and finery of womenfolk.

Interestingly, the shape or silhouette of traditional wear from Assam like the mekhla chaddar and puan from Mizoram have closer links to the sarong or lungi and blouse or jacket worn in the south East of Asia, though the textile used is more indigenous. One can see the traces of this in the Burmese and Thai traditional wear. This connect to Asia has always fascinated me and so I have always tried to bring this out in my collections that often resonate Pan-Asian influences. Growing up in Sikkim, the Buddhist play of textiles in silks and brocades have always held their fascination for me.

Historically, fashion in the Himalayan belt came from the royal courts and trace back to the kingdoms in Tibet. The bakhu, a loose cloak type garment that is fastened at the neck on one side and near the waist with a silk or cotton belt, and honju (blouse) were first worn in silks and brocades. But now with the times changing is worn in crepe prints and lighter silks and georgettes.

In the Northeast, though cultural identity has changed over time for each of the states, there is a deep-rooted understanding and respect for each other’s differences. Globalization, in one way, has helped in assimilation and acceptance of changes amongst the people of the region. With openings both for studies and professional employment, there has been a movement of the youth working and living in the bigger cities. Even though it seems to have displaced them at first, it has changed the face of urbanscape, thereby reflecting a more diverse India.


Dubal is a Delhi-based fashion designer

Nagaland Students Organize 1st Naga Fest in Delhi

By Shreya Roy Chowdhury

New Delhi, Sep 20 : A batch of students from Nagaland, studying in various Delhi-based universities, decided they wanted to get to know the other Nagas in the city better. And while they were at it, they figured they'd try to help their people back home in Nagaland as well. NagaFest, set to take place at Talkatora Stadium on September 19, was conceived in January.

"Few of us thought, why not?" says Nokho Nekhya, convenor of the organizing committee of the fest which will include music performances, food, clothes and tattoo stalls. "There are 20,000 nagas staying in Delhi. But we never get an opportunity to come together. Also, the ones coming here are the cream of the Naga society.

It is our responsibility to put other before ourselves," says Nekhya, 23, a student till very recently. NagaFest will not end with a fest. The 20-member organizing committee and the 100-odd volunteers it has drawn are going to stay on for other projects. On in the works is a conference on entrepreneurship end of this year or beginning of the next.

Encouraging entrepreneurship among the "indigenous people" of Nagaland is one of the group's long-term plans. "Most people - about 70% of them - in the state depend on the government. We want them to train them to be self-sustained. The conference will be about small-scale industries in rural areas as there are many who have studied by haven't got jobs," says Nekhya.

The group has the support of American organization, Indigenous Foundation. It is paying for the venue of the September fest where about 3,000 people are expected. There are performances by Rewben Mashangva , a folk musician influenced by Bob Dylan and Bob Marley and whose own music is described as "Naga folk blues." Another band playing tradition Naga music with a dash of western elements is Purple Fusion.

The show is being run mainly by students. Volunteers were drawn at smaller functions organized by the Naga Students' Union, Delhi. With the union, explains, Nyekha, there are "tribal unions."

"There are 35 Naga students bodies in the city. We'd go to events organized by them and ask people to contribute. We told them we have to everything without expecting anything in return," she says.

Their efforts have a spiritual aspect to it too. Many responded to the call and the organizers have their programmes and logos designed for free. They met a few days ago and "one gentleman" contributed money so the group could have dinner together.

Nagaland School Wins Under-14 Subroto Cup in Tie-Breaker

Greenwood Higher Secondary School, Nagaland
Members of the Greenwood Higher Secondary School, Nagaland, with the Subroto Cup on Monday.

Playing with 10 players from the start did not have any negative effect on Greenwood Higher Secondary School, Nagaland. After levelling the game at 1-1 in the 50-minute regulation play, they defeated Kalyangarh Bidyamandir, West Bengal, 3-1 in the tiebreaker of the u-14 final of the Subroto Cup here on Monday.

Last year's runners-up Greenwood, who were penalised because some of their players were found to be overage,never allowed the Bengal team to dominate. Greenwood goalkeeper Neithovilie also played his role to perfection as he made some fine saves in regulation time and was also the hero in the tie-breaker.

Neithovilie stopped the spot-kicks of Sanjib Bhowmick, Sourav Biswas and Sarajit Biswas.

Nyithung, Osen and skipper Lellen converted their spot-kicks for the Nagaland side. But Kalyangarh would rue that they were not able to make optimum use of their numerical advantage. Greenwood could have grabbed the winner in extra time when Nyithung's right-footer from the edge of the box rattled the bar.

The Bengal school tried to press forward but the Greenwood boys defended stoutly and the midfielders often fell back to support the backline.

"This is my first time and it was a fabulous opportunity and I learnt a lot from this experience," said Neithovilie, whose team clinched the title after four years.

Meanwhile, the All India Football Federation (AIFF) shortlisted 25 boys for one-time scholarship of Rs.10,000, and 15 of them will be adopted by the Subroto Mukherjee Sports Education Society for further training.

In the girls' under-17 quarter-finals, Oriental English School, Manipur, got the better of Government Higher Secondary School, Nagaland, in sudden death.

With both the teams locked at 1-1 after extra time, the penalty shootout was also an even affair with each of them converting all the five shots. Oriental goalkeeper Pinky D then stopped the first shot in sudden death to take her team to the semi-finals.

In the other last-eight match, Government High School, Alkapuri, Haryana, rode on a fourth-minute strike from Sanju to beat the NCC team 1-0.

Delhi, The Melting Pot Of Flavours

Amenla - One of the joint owners of The Nagaland Kitchen in Green Park and the Nagaland stall in Dilli Haat that serves delicacies like pork curry and Naga thali.By Tanu Datta


Amenla - One of the joint owners of The Nagaland Kitchen in Green Park and the Nagaland stall in Dilli Haat that serves delicacies like pork curry and Naga thali.

If one wants to savour the varied flavours of the Indian palate, then the obvious way is to take a tour of the country. But, if one is short on time, then just come to Delhi. Here, one can sample the classic dishes of each region, without having to travel every nook and corner of the country and blowing up a hole in the pocket.

What’s more? Such dishes are prepared by none other than people who are natives of these states. Rabi Sen, who calls himself a refugee from Bangladesh, serves up eclectic Bengali snacks at the most nominal prices at his Chittaranjan Park shop. As the sun sets, one can see visitors thronging in couples, groups and loners for a hog. Sen along with his wife Shobha manages the shop. Shobha contributes in overseeing that the recipes are true to Bengali tastes. “We have a lot of Bengali refugees staying nearby who love to eat at our shop. Food enthusiasts come here as CR Park market no. 1 is where you get all sorts of Bengali delicacies under one roof,” Shobha explains. As you walk out of the shop and go about, you find the Puchka vendor (selling the Bengali version of Golgappas), roam around a little more and you bump into a Ghugnee vendor called Shyamal, who sells the Bengali version of dried yellow peas curry spiced up in true Kolkata style. There are at least two Jhal Muri (Bengali version of Bhel Puri made with puffed rice, mustard oil, onions etc) vendors in market no. 1. There is also a shack selling all kinds of Bengali condiments from the quintessential Kasundi to prawn crackers to Badis and almost everything one can imagine.

Maharashtrian snacks are apparently very popular in Delhi and quite easily available. Deepak Wadhwa’s father came from erstwhile Bombay and presented Bhel Puri to Delhi’s tastebuds when he set shop at South Extension I in 1973. He still remains a hot-seller after all these years. His success can be recorded in his own words, “We sell Bhel Puri and Sev Puri. We also added Jhal Muri to the menu as there was a demand for it. The recipe of Bhel and Sev Puri is from Bombay and we learnt Jhal Muri from a Bengali guy,” says Wadhwa.

A slow but steady demand has increased the presence of Kashmiri food outlets in Delhi. The newest kid on the block is Kashmiri Kitchen near Ghitorni metro station. Owner Pearl Khan doles out “Lahradar kababs, Kokur Yakhni, Mutton Yakhni, Veth Chaman, Mutton Pulao besides the more famous Kashmiri delicacies. The spices are sourced from the state too for true authentic flavour.” Khan says, “Delhi becomes home to people from all states who come and settle here. We have Bengalis coming to Kashmiri Kitchen and liking our food as Kasmiris and Bengalis share a likeness for mutton. We also suit the palate of foreigners very well as we make mildly spicy food which they love.”

Move over to Dilli Haat opposite INA market and you don’t need to trod any further. You will find cuisines of many states here including Nagaland, Jammu & Kashmir, Odisha, Rajasthan, Punjab, Tamil Nadu and more. The little known cuisine of Uttarakhand is being made famous at Uttarakhand stall. “Chausa rice, Jhangoora ki Kheer (made from a special variety of rice), Til ki Chutney are a few of the many Uttarakhand delicacies we serve here,” says owner of the stall A S Rana. He has also been allotted the Dilli ki Dawat stall at Dilli Haat which rounds up many regional delicacies all of Delhi has to offer. “I thought Delhi is a melting pot of cultures and this is a good place to showcase all of them under one roof. So I have momos and Thukpa from the North-east, Tandoori specialities of Punjab, Chole Kulche of Delhi, Biryani of Hyderabad, Lemon rice of South India and a Sattu drink of Bihar.”

The Nagaland Kitchen in Green Park is owned by Chubamanen Longkumer and his sisters. They churn out smoked pork curry, Naga thali and other authentic Naga dishes. They also run a successful stall at Dilli Haat serving the same cuisine. Shiv, the manager at Nagaland stall at Dilli Haat, says, “People love the Pork ribs and Pork Thali. We have people from Nagaland, Delhi and even foreigners coming here to eat.”

Delhi indeed is the place where spices from all parts of the country come together to create an Indian blend.

Why Are 5 Million Kids On Facebook if it Doesn't Want Them?

In this photo illustration, a Facebook logo on a computer screen is seen through glasses held by a woman in Bern May 19, 2012. REUTERS/Thomas Hodel

Facebook has an ugly little secret, a number disclosed nowhere in its voluminous filings to become a public company and now only vaguely addressed by corporate officials.

An estimated 5.6 million Facebook clients - about 3.5 percent of its U.S. users - are children who the company says are banned from the site.

Facebook and many other web sites bar people under age 13 because the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) requires web sites to give special treatment to children 12 or younger. The law aims to stop marketers prying personal information from children or using their data to advertise to them. Sites must get parental permission before allowing children to enter, and must take steps to protect privacy.

Facebook declines to acknowledge that many of its efforts to block children are not working.
The issue has taken on new relevance as the Federal Trade Commission finalizes rules to further restrict companies and Web sites that target youths or are geared to young audiences.

Facebook, the world's leading social media company with 955 million users, has said that the law does not apply to it because it explicitly restricts use of its site to people aged 13 and older.

Facebook has made some progress in identifying preteens and excluding them from the site. A June Consumer Reports study showed that Facebook eliminates as many as 800,000 users under age 13 in a year through its tiered screening process, which the company declines to describe.

The study still estimates 5.6 million children are on Facebook, a figure that experts say includes many who create accounts with help from their parents.

The Consumer Reports data comes from a January 2012 survey of 2,002 adults with home Internet. Participants were chosen by TNS, a research firm. The margin of error is plus or minus 2 percentage points.

"It's not surprising to us to see 12-year-olds sneaking onto Facebook," said FTC Chairman Jon Leibowitz, saying the situation was "particularly complicated" if parents helped them. "Is it troubling? In some ways it is. Is it a story in black and white? Not really."

A Reuters test of Facebook's signup process shows that a child could bypass the site's screening features with relative ease. The site effectively blocked a fictitious sign-up from an underage prospective user. But after an hour's wait, the site accepted a sign-up using the same name, email, password and birthday but citing a different birth year.

Facebook declined to discuss the data or describe its efforts to outlaw children. Spokesman Frederic Wolens said in an email that Facebook is "committed to improving protections for all young people online".

Larry Magid, who serves on Facebook's advisory board and co-directs the Internet group Connect Safely, said he and others studied the issue for a year and found no way to tell if children were lying online.

"The only solution that I am aware of is to access some sort of national ID or school records," he said. "There are good reasons that we don't do this. ... I'm sure this is really easy to do in totalitarian regimes."

Senator Richard Blumenthal, an outspoken privacy advocate whose youngest child is 18, said children's vulnerability to potential sexual predators and susceptibility to advertising were reasons to keep the 12-and under set off most web sites. "Our children were not on Facebook at that age, and they would not be now," he said.

When gullible preteens or "tweens" go online they often reveal sensitive data, said Kathryn Montgomery, who teaches at American University and was an early advocate of the 1998 COPPA Tlaw.

"What we hoped to do with these kinds of rules is to get companies to act responsibly toward kids. It's not easy to do," said Montgomery.

Facebook now boasts 158 million U.S. users, according to May figures from the data firm comScore. If the site more effectively banned children, it could stand to lose about 3.5 percent of its U.S. market.
Ironically, one reason it's easy to game Facebook's screening process is the law passed to protect children. COPPA bars companies from saving most data on children. The FTC has said it would look skeptically on companies saving childrens' names or email addresses even if the data simply helped them prevent children logging onto their sites.

Children who aren't savvy enough to game Facebook's system often get parental help, according to a 2011 study headed by Danah Boyd, a senior researcher at Microsoft Research. She found that 55 percent of parents of 12-year-olds said that their child was on Facebook and that 76 percent of those had helped the child gain access.

"Many recent reports have highlighted just how difficult it is to enforce age restrictions on the Internet, especially when parents want their children to access online content and services," said Facebook's Wolens.

On Facebook, children are exposed to advertising for sugary, high-fat foods, the kind increasingly pulled from children's television shows.

"We found lots of food products on Facebook being advertised, including many which are targeted to children," said Jennifer Harris, director of marketing initiatives at Yale University's Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity.

KRAVE CEREAL IS ONE-THIRD SUGAR
One is Kellogg's new Krave cereal, a product which is roughly one-third sugar. With advertisements featuring an animated, pudgy Krave Krusader, it now counts 456,000 "likes" on Facebook.

Kellogg's said it did not intend to market Krave to tweens and complied with an industry initiative to not market high-fat, high-sugar products to children. "Krave follows Facebook's policy that all fans must be 13 or older," the company said in a statement.

Dr. Victor Strasburger, chief of the division of Adolescent Medicine, University of New Mexico Department of Pediatrics, said the Krave Krusader ads are part of what he called "unethical" appeals by sugary cereal makers. Nearly 20 percent of U.S. children aged 6-17 are obese, according to a 2011 government report.

Child advocates say that even if Facebook is not appealing directly to children, the company needs to realize that ads aimed at teenaged users will also attract tweens, who imitate older peers.

"I don't think Facebook deliberately goes out and gets kids at the moment," said Jeff Chester of the Center for Digital Democracy. "I think when they target teens the way they do, they know that they'll pull in a lot of younger kids."

(Reporting by Diane Bartz; Editing by Marilyn W. Thompson and Andrew Hay)

Myanmar's Suu Kyi Meets Obama, Receives Medal From Congress

U.S. President Barack Obama speaks with Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi during their meeting in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington September 19, 2012. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque

Washington, Sep 20 (Reuters) : Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi met President Barack Obama at the White House and received the highest congressional award on Wednesday.

Suu Kyi, making a coast-to-coast U.S. tour, held private talks with Obama in the Oval Office after being feted by lawmakers in the ornate U.S. Capitol, where she was presented with the Congressional Gold Medal for her long fight for democracy in a country ruled by army generals since 1962.

"This is one of the most moving days of my life, to be here in a house undivided, a house joined together to welcome a stranger from a distant land," she said.

"Among all these faces are some I saw while I was under house arrest, and some I saw after I was released from house arrest," said Suu Kyi, acknowledging strong support from U.S. lawmakers during her 17 years of house arrest.

The Oval Office setting for the first meeting between the two Nobel Peace laureates afforded Suu Kyi's visit some of the trappings normally reserved for visiting foreign presidents and prime ministers.

But the White House, apparently treading carefully lest they allow the Suu Kyi events upstage Myanmar's government, kept the meeting low-key. News photographers were allowed in briefly but not television cameras or print reporters. Obama and Suu Kyi met for about half an hour.

Obama, seeking re-election in November, seized the chance to meet Suu Kyi on the second day of her U.S. tour. The encounter could help him highlight what many see as a foreign policy accomplishment of his administration in helping to push Myanmar's generals onto the path of democratic change.

MYANMAR PRESIDENT ACKNOWLEDGED
At her congressional medal ceremony, both Suu Kyi and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton acknowledged the presence in the audience of a minister representing Myanmar President Thein Sein and the country's new ambassador in Washington.

"This task has been made possible by the reform measures instituted by President Thein Sein," said Suu Kyi in her acceptance speech.

Earlier on Wednesday, the United States removed sanctions that blocked any U.S. assets of Thein Sein and the speaker of Myanmar's lower house of parliament and that generally barred American companies from dealing with them.

Thein Sein and lower house speaker Shwe Mann, once members of the former military junta who have won international praise for driving reforms in the 18 months since the military ceded power to a quasi-civilian government, were both removed from the U.S. Treasury's list of "specially designated nationals."

Thein Sein will visit New York for the annual U.N. General Assembly next week, when he is expected to meet senior U.S. officials.

U.S. lawmakers and officials who turned out to honor Suu Kyi expressed amazement - some tearing up - that she had made the journey from house arrest to Washington.

"I might have hoped, but I'm not sure I expected, that one day I would have the honor of welcoming my personal hero, Aung San Suu Kyi, to the Congress of the United States," said Republican Senator John McCain.

WEST WING LESSONS
Clinton said she expected change to come in the country also known as Burma, but did not know how long it would take.

"It's almost too delicious to believe, my friend, that you are here in the rotunda of our great capitol, the centerpiece of our democracy as an elected member of your parliament," she said.

The solemn ceremony was sprinkled with lighter moments, as Clinton related a trip to Myanmar last year, where she quoted the speaker of the lower house of parliament as saying, "Help us learn how to be a democratic congress, a parliament."

"He went on to tell me that they were trying to teach themselves by watching old segments of The West Wing," Clinton said, referring to the fictional U.S. television series about presidential politics. "I said, 'I think we can do better than that, Mr. Speaker.'"

Suu Kyi won the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize for championing democracy in opposition to the military junta that held her under house arrest for years. Her last stay in the United States was in the 1970s as a United Nations employee.

Suu Kyi's election to parliament in April helped to transform the pariah image of Myanmar and persuade the West to begin rolling back sanctions after a year of dramatic reforms, including the release of about 700 political prisoners in amnesties between May 2011 and July.

Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009, early in his term with no concrete foreign policy successes on his record, leading critics to say he was rewarded mostly for eloquent speech-making.

(Additional reporting by Paul Eckert, Arshad Mohammed, Andrew Quinn and Mark Felsenthal; editing by Mohammad Zargham)

Northeast Major Source Of Child Trafficking

Guwahati, Sep 20 : Expressing concern that Assam and other North-Eastern States have become a major source of child trafficking to other parts of India, Child rights activist Kailash Satyarthi has urged the State Government to take radical steps to curb child trafficking and child servitude.

Satyarthi, the founder of the Bachpan Bachao Andolan (BBA) and president of Global March Against Child Labour, was in Guwahati on Saturday to attend a round-table conference on eradication of child trafficking and child labour.

Pointing out that children from Assam and other North-Eastern States were increasingly being trafficked to Delhi, Tamil Nadu, Mumbai and other parts of India, Satyarthi said that most of the victims were trafficked from Lakhimpur and Kokrajhar districts besides from the tea gardens of Udalguri, Sonitpur, Bongaigaon and other backward areas of lower Assam through a well-organized criminal racket.

Satyarthi alleged that some dubious people from West Bengal, Assam and Meghalaya had also set up so-called placement agencies to supply domestic helps in major metropolitan cities, while other agencies had engaged some local agents from the North-East.

For instance, he said, in Delhi alone, 36 placement agencies have been identified to be involved in trafficking children from Assam — mainly girls — to Haryana, Punjab and several metropolitan cities. The agents are paid Rs. 15,000-Rs. 20,000 per girl by the placement agency, which takes Rs 25,000-Rs 30,000 from the family that employs girls as maid.

The girls and their parents are promised a monthly salary of Rs. 3,000-Rs. 6,000 but in most cases some pittance or no wages are paid to those domestic helps.

Satyarthi said that Bachpan Bachao Angolan was flooded with such complaints in Delhi. The BBA office in Tamil Nadu also found that at least half of the child labourers in garment factories belonged to the North-East and particularly from Assam.

“They were all trafficked and bonded. Last year, 76 such malnourished children who belonged to Assam and Manipur were also rescued. I was personally involved in rescue and repatriation of 16 adolescent Assamese girls who were trapped into bondage in various places in Delhi. They were trafficked through the local agents operating from Shakurpur, Delhi. The most shameful part of the story was that one of these girls was hesitant to go back home because she was pregnant due to repeated rape,” Satyarthi said, adding that there was a definite link between the missing children in Assam and those who were trafficked for various objectives to different States.

“We demand that the State Government develop a comprehensive strategy and action plan on prevention, enforcement and rehabilitation of child labour and trafficking,” he said.

Satyarthi suggested that the trafficking nexus in Assam be properly investigated into and broken by taking stringent punitive actions against all those who are involved in this crime.

“The media, civil society, the Government and village institutions should work hand in hand in trafficking-prone areas to educate and empower the local community. Child labourers must be thoroughly identified, rescued and rehabilitated properly. The Government must also ensure free quality meaningful and child-friendly education not only to ensure full enrollment but also to ascertain the retention of children, particularly girls, in schools,” he said.

Further, Satyarthi said, there should be Centrally-sponsored schemes for rehabilitation of trafficking victims, and a special task force should be established to combat trafficking at major railway junctions en-route to the North-East. Besides, CBI and other government agencies should take up the cases of trafficking in Assam on a priority basis to track down missing children effectively.